U4S2.10 Vocab (part B)

The centromere is the region of a chromosome that holds the sister chromatids together

The centromere is responsible for cellular respiration in plant cells

During mitosis, the centromere divides to form new cells.

Proteins are synthesized at the centromere before being transported to various parts of the cell.

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over, contributing to genetic diversity.

The homologous chromosome is involved in maintaining cell shape and structure.

Homologous chromosomes are specialized structures within the cytoplasm that assist in protein synthesis.

The homologous chromosome is a structure found within the nucleus that helps maintain cell integrity.