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การนำคำพูดคนอื่นมาดัดแปลงแล้วเล่าต่อ

การนำคำพูดคนอื่นมาดัดแปลงเฉย

ลด Tense & Verb ให้เป็นอดีต

ต้องมี Reporting Verb

เปลี่ยนสรรพนาม

เปลี่ยนคำแสดงระยะใกล้-ไกล

เปลี่ยนคำบอกเวลา

Peter said he got up every morning at seven o’clock.

Peter said I got up every morning at seven o’clock.

Peter said he had got up every morning at seven o’clock.

None of these.

Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend.

Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.

Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend.

None of these.

Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.

Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.

Jerry said I was studying English a lot at that moment.

None of these.

is introduced

was introducing

was introduced

had introduced

am given

being given

have been given

was given

are shipped

were shipping

were shipped

is shipped