Hortatory text Lesson

6

We still often find people throwing garbage in the river. Even the garbage that was thrown away
there were several bags. Some unscrupulous companies also often dispose of factory waste in
rivers. As a result, rivers are polluted and can cause flooding.

First, throwing garbage in the river is a very bad act. In addition to polluting rivers, plastic waste
can also cause flooding. Because the flow of river water when it rains will be heavier and carry
plastic waste into the water channel in front of the house. If plastic waste clogs the waterways,
then the flood will come soon.

Plastic waste in rivers often drifts into the sea. We often meet dolphins who eat plastic. Many
turtles, fish, and other marine animals die because their habitat is damaged.

Factory waste dumped into rivers is very dangerous for health. Especially people who take river
water for consumption.

Those who still throw garbage into the river, should be dealt with firmly and given a penalty. If
we see people throwing garbage into the river, we must rebuke them. Don’t throw garbage in
the river because it will have a bad impact on marine animals

Definition

Purpose

A hortatory exposition
is a type of spoken or

written text that is
intended to explain

the listeners or

readers that

something should or
should not happen or

be done.

The text is aimed at
persuading readers
or listeners to agree

to do the things

recommended in the

text

GENERIC

STRUCTURE

LANGUAGE
FEATURES

• Thesis : it presents

announcement of issue of
concern.

• Arguments : it presents the

reasons for concern, leading
to recommendation.

• Recommendation : it presents

the statement of what ought
or ought not to happen.

• Simple present tense
• Passive voice
• Abstract nouns, e.g. culture,

believe, etc.

• Action verbs, e.g. eat, etc.
• Temporal connectives, e.g.

first, second, etc.

• Modal auxiliaries: Should,

ought to, had better

First, throwing garbage in the river is a very bad act. In addition to polluting rivers,
plastic waste can also cause flooding. Because the flow of river water when it rains
will be heavier and carry plastic waste into the water channel in front of the house. If
plastic waste clogs the waterways, then the flood will come soon.

Plastic waste in rivers often drifts into the sea. We often meet dolphins who eat
plastic. Many turtles, fish, and other marine animals die because their habitat is
damaged.

Factory waste dumped into rivers is very dangerous for health. Especially people
who take river water for consumption.

Those who still throw garbage into the river, should be dealt with firmly and given a
penalty. If we see people throwing garbage into the river, we must rebuke them.
Don’t throw garbage in the river because it will have a bad impact on marine animals

ARGUMENT

RECOMMENDATION

Generic
Structure

First, throwing garbage in the river is a very bad act. In addition to polluting rivers,
plastic waste can also cause flooding. Because the flow of river water when it rains
will be heavier and carry plastic waste into the water channel in front of the house. If
plastic waste clogs the waterways, then the flood will come soon.

Plastic waste in rivers often drifts into the sea. We often meet dolphins who eat
plastic. Many turtles, fish, and other marine animals die because their habitat is
damaged.

Factory waste dumped into rivers is very dangerous for health. Especially people
who take river water for consumption.

Those who still throw garbage into the river, should be dealt with firmly and given a
penalty. If we see people throwing garbage into the river, we must rebuke them.
Don’t throw garbage in the river because it will have a bad impact on marine
animals

Languange
Features

Simple Present

Tense

First, throwing garbage in the river is a very bad act. In addition to polluting rivers,
plastic waste can also cause flooding. Because the flow of river water when it rains
will be heavier and carry plastic waste into the water channel in front of the house. If
plastic waste clogs the waterways, then the flood will come soon.

Plastic waste in rivers often drifts into the sea. We often meet dolphins who eat
plastic. Many turtles, fish, and other marine animals die because their habitat is
damaged.

Factory waste dumped into rivers is very dangerous for health. Especially people
who take river water for consumption.

Those who still throw garbage into the river, should be dealt with firmly and given a
penalty. If we see people throwing garbage into the river, we must rebuke them.
Don’t throw garbage in the river because it will have a bad impact on marine
animals

Languange
Features

First, throwing garbage in the river is a very bad act. In addition to polluting rivers,
plastic waste can also cause flooding. Because the flow of river water when it rains
will be heavier and carry plastic waste into the water channel in front of the house. If
plastic waste clogs the waterways, then the flood will come soon.

Plastic waste in rivers often drifts into the sea. We often meet dolphins who eat
plastic. Many turtles, fish, and other marine animals die because their habitat is
damaged.

Factory waste dumped into rivers is very dangerous for health. Especially people
who take river water for consumption.

Those who still throw garbage into the river, should be dealt with firmly and given a
penalty. If we see people throwing garbage into the river, we must rebuke them.
Don’t throw garbage in the river because it will have a bad impact on marine
animals

Languange
Features

Thank You

For Coming and

Participating

Ms. Amii