Zero and first conditional sentences

Conditional sentences are statements

discussing known factors or hypothetical

situations and their consequences.

Conditional Sentences

(If clause)

1. Zero conditional sentences

Today we will learn about

2. First conditional sentences

1. Zero conditional sentences

2. First conditional sentences

Zero conditional is used for facts that are generally
true and do not change. It refers to a general
situation that always happens if a condition is met

The first conditional is used to express a real
or very probable situation in the future. It refers
to things that will possibly happen in the future if
conditional is met.

If+Present Simple,+Present Simple

sentence structure

1. Zero conditional

sentences

2. First conditional

sentences

If+Present Simple,+Future Simple

Example

If you breack a leg, you go to a
hospital.
If the temperature goes down to
0°C, water freezes.

Example

If you study hard, you will pass
the test.
If you sleep enough, you will feel
better.

If+ S.+ V.1, + S.+ V.1

If+ S.+ V.1, + S.+ will + V.inf

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