

Module 2
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Social Studies
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University
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Medium
Cassandra Cassandra
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2 Slides • 53 Questions
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Chapter 7 (Thinking, Language, and Intelligence)
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Multiple Choice
Aram is proficient in playing a number of instruments and can easily learn new songs and rhythms. This exemplifies ________ intelligence from the multiple intelligences theory.
linguistic
logical–mathematical
musical
spatial
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Multiple Choice
The type of intelligence that involves seeing complex relationships and solving problems is ________ intelligence.
crystallized
intrapersonal
applied
fluid
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Multiple Choice
A(an) ________ is a basic sound unit of a given language.
syllable
morpheme
phoneme
syntactic unit
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Multiple Choice
________ encompasses the processes associated with perception, knowledge, problem solving, judgment, language, and memory.
Cognition
Personality
Conceptualization
Priming
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Multiple Choice
Knowing what a rainbow looks like because you have seen a rainbow is an example of a(n) ________ concept.
Modular
Natural
Prototypical
Artificial
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Multiple Choice
________ concepts are ones that we know by a specific set of characteristics.
Natural
Artificial
Ideal
Prototypical
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Multiple Choice
Kevin meets an engineer. He immediately assumes he is able to solve complex analytical problems, is intelligent, and reads a lot because his ________ schema suggests that engineers behave this way.
Artificial
Event
Role
Stereotype
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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to the vocabulary of a language, or the words contained within that language?
Grammar
Lexicon
Morpheme
Phoneme
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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to the process by which we derive meaning from morphemes and words?
Interpretation
Language
Semantics
Syntax
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Multiple Choice
Genie’s case demonstrated:
Critical periods are absolute
Critical periods may be better termed sensitive periods
People can learn language at any point in their lives
All domains of language are equally acquirable
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Multiple Choice
Which concept is a type of mental set where you cannot perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for?
anchoring bias
functional fixedness
hindsight bias
representative bias
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Multiple Choice
What is the confirmation bias?
believing the event you just experienced was predictable
focusing on information that confirms your existing beliefs
focusing only on one piece of information when making a decision
stereotyping someone or something unintentionally
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Multiple Choice
Gonzalo is attempting to open his car door using the auto lock button on his keychain. He pushes the button twice, but his car door does not open. He continues to push the button even though it is likely that the auto lock feature has stopped working, and he will need to open the door manually with his key. This illustrates a ________.
Confirmation bias
Functional fixedness
Hindsight bias
Mental set
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Multiple Choice
Nima excels at working with numbers in subjects such as calculus and algebra. This exemplifies ________ intelligence from the multiple intelligences theory.
bodily kinesthetic
interpersonal
logical–mathematical
spatial
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Multiple Choice
The analytical intelligence component of the triarchic theory of intelligence is demonstrated by the ability to ________.
analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast
produce new products or ideas and invent novel solutions to a problem
provide correct or established answers to a problem
think outside the box to arrive at novel solutions to a problem
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Multiple Choice
Jake is sympathetic and considerate of his friends’ moods. He really identifies with their feelings and readily understands their point of view. He is well-known around campus, and he has great relationships with his classmates and professors. Which area of the multiple intelligences model does this exemplify?
interpersonal
intrapersonal
linguistic
naturalist
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Multiple Choice
Who developed the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Charles Spearman
Howard Gardner
Raymond Cattell
Robert Sternberg
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Multiple Choice
In Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory, interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence are often combined into a single type: _________ intelligence.
emotional
personal
human
empathic
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Multiple Choice
____________ states abilities are related and arranged in a hierarchy with general abilities at the top, broad abilities in the middle, and narrow (specific) abilities at the bottom.
Triarchic theory of intelligence
g factor
Cattel-Horn-Carroll theory of cognitive abilities
Crystalized & Fluid Intelligence theory
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Multiple Choice
What is the Flynn effect?
Once a person knows his IQ, he stops trying to excel academically.
The idea that standard intelligence tests are flawed when they are used to compare ethnic groups.
The observation that each generation has a significantly higher IQ than the previous generation.
The observation that each generation has a significantly lower IQ than the previous generation.
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Multiple Choice
An intelligence score that falls below ________ indicates significant cognitive delays, and may be indicative of an intellectual disability.
130
100
70
40
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Multiple Choice
Who developed The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?
Alfred Binet
Theodore Simon
Sir Frances Galton
Louis Terman
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Multiple Choice
What did the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart suggest about intelligence? The findings from this study ________.
demonstrated that female twins are more intelligent than male twins
revealed a genetic component to intelligence
suggested that intelligence is affected by early adoption
suggested there is no genetic component to intelligence
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Multiple Choice
Although her reading skills are just fine, Beatriz has difficulty with her writing. Her teachers have noticed that no matter how hard she tries and how much they work with her the handwriting on her papers is almost illegible. Further, although she has great thoughts and understands concepts at a high level, she is unable to put them into a cohesive written paper. Beatriz may suffer from ________.
dyslexia
dysgraphia
dyscalculia
intellectual disability
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Multiple Choice
“Each person is born with a genetic potential to reach a certain level of potential, but whether or not they accomplish that level depends on their environments and experiences.” This is the foundation of the ________ model.
evolutionary
g-factor
triarchic
range of reaction
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Chapter 8 (Memory)
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Multiple Choice
_____ is the system by which we retain information and bring it to mind.
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Multiple Choice
The “Magic 7” refers to the
capacity of long-term memory
capacity of short-term memory
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Multiple Choice
Sleep is important for which memory process?
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Multiple Choice
When children are first learning the alphabet, they tend to be accurate on the ABCD portion and the WXYZ portion while making lots of mistakes in between. This represents
The serial position effect
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Multiple Choice
A device for improving memory is a(n)
Mnemonic
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Multiple Choice
_____________, _______________, and _______________ are the three processes of memory.
Sensory, Short-term, Long-term
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Multiple Choice
___________________ holds memory for the shortest amount of time
Cognition
Sensory
Feeling
Emotion
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Multiple Choice
Sensory memory is held for ______
1-2 minutes
3-4 seconds
an hour
7 minutes
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Multiple Choice
__________________ holds memory for a moderate amount of time
Short-term/working memory
Sensory
Long-term memory
Middle memory
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Multiple Choice
Short-term memory is held for ______
45 seconds
one hour
30 seconds
10 minutes
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Multiple Choice
__________________ holds memory for the longest amount of time
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Multiple Choice
Long-term memory is held for _____
limitless or unlimited
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Multiple Choice
The two major types of long-term memory are ___________ memory (“knowing what or that”) and ____________ memory (“knowing how”).
explicit, implicit
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Multiple Choice
Declarative, or explicit, memory includes 2 types: __________ memory (remembering facts) and __________ memory (remembering life experience).
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Multiple Choice
Which part of my brain is probably damaged if I am unable to recognize basic objects around my house?
amygdala
cerebellum
hippocampus
prefrontal cortex
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Multiple Choice
The famous case of H.M. demonstrated ________ amnesia, a condition in which a person can remember previously encoded memories but cannot encode new ones.
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Multiple Choice
Elaine wakes up in the hospital with a head injury. She gets to know her doctors and nurses over time, but it soon becomes clear that she has no memories from before she woke up in the hospital. Elaine has ________ amnesia.
flashbulb
graduated
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a way you can use what you know about memory to help you remember the names of all 50 states?
memorize five states at a time—group the information into a more manageable size
sing the names of the 50 states to the tune of “Happy Birthday”
stay up the night before your exam to maximize the amount of time you have to study
think of something you might do in each state if you were on a vacation in that state
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Multiple Choice
Memory loss in which earlier life events are forgotten is known as
dissociative amnesia
retroactive amnesia.
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Multiple Choice
Why do students generally perform better on multiple-choice tests than on essay tests?
Multiple-choice tests provide more retrieval cues
Multiple-choice tests encourage better memory consolidation
Multiple-choice tests have less proactive interference
Multiple-choice tests have less retroactive interference.
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Multiple Choice
_______ theory holds that forgetting results from the gradual deterioration of memory traces in the brain
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Multiple Choice
Motivated forgetting, or ________, is the Freudian belief that people banish anxiety-provoking material from conscious awareness.
50
Multiple Choice
________ theory holds that forgetting is the result of a failure to access stored memories.
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Multiple Choice
__________ theory is the belief that forgetting results from the interference of memories with each other
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Multiple Choice
What type of interference accounts for why you may forget to advance the year when writing checks early in a new year?
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not seem to be a function of the hippocampus?
converting short-term memories into long-term declarative memories
forming procedural memories
creating long-term memories of facts (semantic memory) and life experiences (episodic memory)
serving as a temporary storage area for new memories
54
Multiple Choice
Researchers today believe that memories are stored in constellations of brain cells known as _________ _______.
neuronal network
memory cells
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Multiple Choice
The strengthening of synaptic connections that may underlie the conversion of short-term memory into long-term memory is called _____-______ _________.
neuronal-integration cognition
memory-consolidation storage
long-term potentiation
synaptic-strengthening ability
Chapter 7 (Thinking, Language, and Intelligence)
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