Avant-Gardism and Radicalism

Promotes debate, confronts convention, formulate alternative ways of thinking

It was faced by the Japanese architects resulted from the WWII.

It is a modern architecture movement originating in Japan and most influential in the 1960s.

Spearheaded by Kiyonori Kikutake, Kisho Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki, and Noboru Kawazoe.

Engaging ideas related to future expansion, adaptable infrastructure, and empowering citizens to contribute to the city’s architecture

Best represents the image

The architect is a designer of space, not of living. The spirit of invention demanded by perpetual transformation thrives best in space by its own invention.