Can be divided into morphology and syntax.

Morphology and syntax are studies of the same thing – formation rules of a language – but at different “levels”.

When we talk about ..... we use terms like:

• noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, determiner, preposition, conjunction

It is the study of words and their rules of formation.

A word that refers to a thing, a person, an animal, a place , a quality, an idea, or an activity.

A word that expresses an act, occurrence, or mode of being, that in various languages is inflected for agreement with the subject, for tense, for voice, for mood, or for aspect

him, hers, itself, I, that, anyone, ours, a few, you

A modifier of a verb, an adjective, an adverb, a preposition, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence, expressing some relation of manner or quality, place, time, degree, number, cause, opposition, affirmation, or denial

An uninflected linguistic form that joins together sentences, clauses, phrases, or words

Any of a small set of words in a language that are used as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and whose referents are named or understood in the context

A modifier of a noun to denote a quality of the thing named, to indicate its quantity or extent, or to specify a thing as distinct from something else.

A word that makes specific the denotation of a noun phrase

An article, a possessive, a demonstrative, or a quantifier

When we talk about ..... we use terms like:

• subject, predicate, object, complement, adverbial

It tells something about the doer and it contains the verb.

It is what or whom the sentence is about.

It´s the person or thing that receives the action of the verb.

It's a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb in a sentence.

Usually, it answers the questions what? or whom?

It's the recipient of the direct object.

Find the indirect object:

The bartender made Gracie an ice-cold drink.

Find the direct object:

I put the orange cat out in the garden.

The noun or pronoun after a preposition is the ...

Find the object of a preposition:

You can tell from her accent that Emily is Irish.

A group of words, usually containing a subject and a verb, that expresses a thought and starts with a capital letter and finishes with punctuation when written

A group of words, usually containing a subject and a verb, that expresses a thought and starts with a capital letter and finishes with punctuation when written

An incomplete sentence that’s missing another necessary part to make it complete.

A collection of words that includes a subject and a predicate.

An ...... is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.

A(n) ..... is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.

An independent clause is a sentence.

How many types of sentences are theere in the English language?

• A new sentence may begin with a capital letter.

  • He obtained his degree.

• A sentence always ends with punctuation

• (a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point).

  • He obtained his degree.

• A sentence contains a subject that is only given once.

  • Smith he obtained his degree.

• A sentence could contain a verb or a verb phrase.

  • He obtained his degree.

• A sentence not alwayas follows Subject + Verb + Object word order.

  • He (subject) obtained (verb) his degree (object).

• A sentence must have a complete idea that stands alone.

• This is also called an independent clause.

  • He obtained his degree.