WH Day 2- 1 Semester

Plato

●Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Socrates

●Founder of the Academy in Athens

●Key works include "Republic" and "Dialogues"

●Known for his philosophical ideas on justice, forms, and the ideal state

Aristotle

●Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato

●Tutor to Alexander the Great

●Founder of the Lyceum in Athens

●Notable works include "Politics" and "Nicomachean Ethics"

●Known for his ideas on ethics, virtue, and political systems

Significance of Plato and Aristotle

●Both philosophers made profound contributions to Western political thought.

●Their ideas continue to shape our understanding of governance, justice, and individual

rights.

●Plato's philosophical system emphasized the importance of an ideal state ruled by

philosopher-kings.

●Aristotle developed a systematic approach to political science and analyzed various

forms of government.

Plato's "Republic"

●Discuss the significance of "Republic" as one of Plato's most influential works.

●Explain its exploration of justice, the ideal state, and the role of rulers.

●Emphasize that the text contains ideas relevant to the development of the rule of

law and the rejection of tyranny.

Aristotle's "Politics"

●Highlight the importance of "Politics" in Aristotle's body of work.

●Discuss how the book delves into various forms of government, constitutional

theory, and the nature of citizenship.

●Explain that "Politics" provides insights into the development of Western

political thought related to the rule of law and the illegitimacy of tyranny.

Key Concepts to Look for:

●Rule of law: The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and

accountable to the law.

●Illegitimacy of tyranny: The belief that oppressive, unjust rule is illegitimate

and should be opposed.