AR 114 - FE 22-23

1. Which is an enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form?

2. ______________ is characterized as a single large upright monolith stone.

3. This structure is described as dry-walled rough stone shelter with corbelled roof.

4. Mesopotamia known today as IRAQ was derived from Meso and ______

5. Which is known as the first city of Assyrian Empire?

6. Palaces were raised on brick platforms, and their principal entrance ways were flanked by guardian figures of human headed bulls or lions of stone known as?

7. Identify this structure which is surrounded by fortification wall enclosing three terraces, remains of the great palaces of Darius and Xerxes.

8. Which statement, phrases, or word is NOT characteristic of Egyptian Architecture?

9. Which pyramid is NOT part of the great pyramid complex in Giza?

10. Which of the following is NOT part of an Egyptian temple?

11. A gateway to an Egyptian temple is called _____.

12. Where does the Egyptian civilization started and also known as the longest river in the world?

13. Characterized as a type of Egyptian tomb in the form of flat roofed, rectangular structure with outward sloping sides

14. Step Pyramid as the world's first large-scale monument in stone was designed by?

15. Which of the following best describes the

architectural character of Egyptian architecture?

15. What do you call the coffin for important

individuals during the Egyptian period?

16. Which pyramid has allocation and design of air shafts oriented to the heavenly bodies?

17. How many columns are present in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Amun Karnak?

18. Which structure was built by Ramesses II in ancient Nubia, where he wished to demonstrate his power and his divine nature.

19. The Grandest of all Egyptian Temples

commenced by Amenemhati dedicated to

the Theban Triad gods.

20. Which structure is the actual burial place of Sneferu and designed and completed as the first true pyramid.

21. _____ is the application of a slight convex curve used on Greek columns to correct the optical illusion of concavity.

22. The principal chamber in a Greek temple where the cult image was kept is called _____.

23. _____ is considered as the best example of Greek temple architecture practice of optical refinement.

24. what do you call the bird headed lion usually used by Greeks in painting walls?

25. Which Greek period were known as war-like people and has their civilization centered at mainland Greek?

26. Which is known as a wide low-pitched surmounting a clonnade of a major division of a facade?

27. Which one is known as purely decorative order?

28. This structure is Regarded as the best preserved

ancient Greek theatre in terms of

its perfect acoustics and fine.

29. The circular space in front of the stage in the ancient Greek theater, reserved for the chorus.

30. Identify this structure regarded as the Greek Wrestling School.

31. _____ is a triangular shaped space formed between series of adjoining arches and are usually ornamented by relief.

32. _____ is a wedge-shaped embellished voussoir that serves to lock to other voussoirs in place.

33. The best preserved building from the ancient Rome completed during the

reign of Emperor Hadrian composed of a pediment, orders and the capitals, dome and drum.

34. _____ is a type of Roman dwelling that is 3 to 4 storey tenement type building.

35. _____ is the hot room or a room with a hot water bath in a Roman Public Bath.

36. _____ is a type of vault formed by the intersection of 2 semi-circular vaults of equal span, commonly used over square apartments or bays.

37. What order what used for the 3rd level of the famous Roman Colosseum?

38. Coffered ceiling is otherwise known as ________ which was made from alight tufa and scoria (pumice) mix of concrete.

39. It is an under-floor heating system for Public Baths where the name was adopted from the Greek.

40. The inner colonnaded court with garden from a Domus is known as _______________

41. Basilican churches were usually erected over the burial place of the saint to whom it was dedicated.

42. __________ is a semi-circular or polygonal projection of a building, usually vaulted and used especially at the sanctuary or east end of a church.

43. __________ is the principal or central part of a church extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel.

44. What was torn down in order to build the Saint Peter's Basilica?

45. Was designed as centralized

monument, symmetrically in

plan with domed central

space.

46. Originally commissioned in

by Constantine the Great and his mother Helena on the site that was traditionally considered to be located over the cave marking the

birthplace of Jesus

47. Only baptistery in Rome, and its octagonal structure, centered upon the large octagonal basin for full immersions; has iconic motif of illuminated manuscripts, "The fountain of Life"

48. _______ is known as a Representation of a Christian personage as

Christ or Saint, typically painted on wood surface

and itself venerated as being a sacred.

49. Byzantine churches uses endless knot ornament as a symbol of eternity.

50. A structure identified by its curved triangular vaults that visually and structurally negotiated the gap between the four supporting round arches and

the dome above

51. How many minarets are present in the hagia sophia?

52. which one is use to provide a transition from square to polygon used for most of the Byzantine churches?

53. Which structure was the first to use the pendentive to create a dome?

54. Who was the last to rebuilt the Hagia Sophia where traditional design elements of an Orthodox Basilica with a large

domed altar, domed roof, semi domed altar with two narthex was incorporated?

55. Hagia Sophia in present time is used as what?

56. Which is the architect of hagia sophia?

57. This structure uses With Byzantine elements,

polygonal apse, capitals,

and narrow bricks.

58. _______ is a Picture or decorative

pattern made by inlaying

small, colored pieces of tile,

enamel or glass mortar

59. who built the 2nd church of hagia sophia with five naves, wooden roof and monumental entrance?