Materi daring kelas 9 Bahasa Inggris

Table of Contents

01

Passive Voice

02

Notice

03

Descriptive

Text

Passive Voice

 Used to emphasize the action (verb) and the object rather than the

subject.

Used to show interest in the person or object that experience an

action rather than the performer.

My book was burnt last night. (passive)

Main focus

My friend burnt my book last night. (active)

Main focus

Basic pattern

Auxiliary verb (to be) +

v3 (past participle)

Passive voice

S + to be + v3

Subject

To be

v3

Present

I, you, we they,

she , he, it, (name

of person/

animal/ thing),

is/ am/ are

Past

Was/ were

Future

Will be

Perfect

have/has been

Example/ contoh: She has been picked up by her father.

S

To be

V3

Tanda di tempat umum yang bertujuan
memmberikan informasi atau perintah.

Mudah dimengerti dan dibaca. Ditulis
menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana dan singkat

Biasanya berupa perintah, peringatan,

pemberitahuan, atau larangan

Notice

Notice

WARNING: Dangerous cliffs

Watch your children
Stay in your car during lighting storms
No pets or bicycles on trails
Do not leave valuables in your car

Descriptive Text

Description/ Pengertian:

Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and
reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

Descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan, menggambarkan, atau
mendeskripsikan sesuatu.

Generic Structure/ Bagian-bagian teks:
 Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or object will be

described.) berisi pengenalan orang/ tempat/ hewan/ benda yang akan di deskripsikan.

 Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or person by

describing its features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the writer describes. Berisi
pemaparan sesuatu seperti tempat/ orang/ benda/ hewan oleh penulis.

Descriptive Text

Language feature/ unsur kebahasaan:

• Specific participant (membahas sesuatu yang spesifik) : has a certain object, is not

common and unique (only one). for example: Bandengan beach, my house,
Borobudur temple, uncle Jim

• The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun (menggunakan kata

siafat untuk memperjelas objek), for example: a beautiful beach, a handsome man,
the famous place in Jepara, etc.

• The use of simple present tense (menggunakan simple present tense): The

sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells the fact of the object
described.

• Action verb (menngunakan kata kerja aktif): verbs that show an activity (for

example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc.)

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall

Example of descriptive text

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall sounds unfamiliar for either local or foreign tourists.

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall is located in Sukamaju village, Ulubelu sub district,
Tanggamus district, Lampung province, Indonesia. The access to this place is
quite difficult because Ulu Belu sub district is a remote area in Lampung with its
hilly contours which make this tourist spot elusive.

Lembah Pelangi Waterfall has two levels where the waterfall on the second level has

two branches. The height of the first level waterfall is about 100 meters, while
the second level waterfall is about dozens of meters. The best enchantment of
this waterfall is the rainbow which appears between the valley and the waterfall
as the name suggests. The soft flowing gurgling waterfall sounds is like a chant
of nature which can remove the tiredness of the long trip to go there. Under the
waterfall, there are several spots of warm water which can be an interesting spot
for bathing.

In this place, you will be shown a panorama of natural beauty which is very

interesting for every pair of eyes seeing it. Rocky hills accompanied by leafy
trees will actually soothe both your eyes.

identification
description

Thank you