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Super Saturday Earth & Space

Super Saturday Earth & Space

Assessment

Presentation

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Other

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8th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Created by

Priscilla Chapa

Used 6+ times

FREE Resource

24 Slides • 22 Questions

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Multiple Choice

The changing appearance of the Moon during the lunar cycle is the result of the changing –

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relative positions of Earth, the Moon and the Sun.

2

Earth’s shadow on the surface of the Moon.

3

amounts of light emitted by the Moon.

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gravitational pull of the Moon as it orbits Earth.

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Multiple Choice

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Approximately how many days after a full moon does the new moon occur?

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28 days

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4 days

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14 days

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7 days

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Multiple Choice

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A partial calendar for May and June of 1944 is shown here with the appearance of the Moon on May 14.

If soldiers wish to take advantage of moonlight for a beach landing, on which of the dates indicated on the calendar will the Moon provide the most light?

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A

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B

3

C

4

D

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Multiple Choice

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Students use the materials pictured here to create a model of the lunar cycle. The action the students must perform to demonstrate what causes the changing appearance of the Moon from Earth is –

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moving the tennis ball around the flashlight.

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covering up different amounts of the flashlight.

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moving the tennis ball around the basketball.

4

moving the flashlight around the basketball.

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Multiple Choice

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Which lunar phase will occur approximately 7 days after the first quarter moon?

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New moon

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Full Moon

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Waxing Crescent

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Wanning Crescent

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes how the interaction of the Sun, Moon, and Earth results in the lunar cycle? Light from the Sun –

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illuminates different amounts of the Moon’s surface as the distance between the Sun and Moon changes.

2

always illuminates half the Moon, but we see different portions of the lit half as relative positions change.

3

illuminates the entire surface of the Moon at all times, but looks different because of Earth’s shadow.

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reaches only the parts of the Moon not blocked by clouds, which shrink and grow over time.

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Multiple Choice

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Students recorded the dates in May on which they observed a full moon and a last quarter moon. On which date will they most likely be able to observe a new moon?

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May 13

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May 18

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May 25

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May 31

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Multiple Choice

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The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shown is divided into four sections. Which section of the diagram includes the coolest, brightest stars?

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Section 1

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Section 2

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Section 3

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Section 4

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Multiple Choice

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A Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram is shown. A star that has a luminosity of 10-2 and a temperature of 20,000 K is most likely a —

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Main sequence

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White dwarf

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Blue giant

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Red giant

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Multiple Choice

Alpha Centauri appears as a bright object visible in the Milky Way galaxy. Alpha Centauri is actually a system of three objects. Each object produces light and rotates on its own axis. The system is an average of 4 light-years from Earth. Based on this information, the three objects that make up the Alpha Centauri system are all —

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asteroids

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comets

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planets

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stars

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Multiple Choice

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The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is provided, which is used for classifying stars based on the relationship between their brightness and their temperature and color. Regulus belongs in which of the following classifications?

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Super Giants

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Giants

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Main Sequence Stars

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White Dwarfs

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Multiple Choice

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In the Hr diagram given, what happens as we move to the left of the diagram?

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Stars Get Larger

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Stars get Colder

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Stars get hotter

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Temperature stays the same

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Multiple Choice

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Galaxies are classified based on their

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size

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shape

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color

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distance

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Multiple Choice

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What type of galaxy is this?

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Spiral

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Eliptical

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Irregular

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Orbital

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Multiple Choice

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What type of galaxy is this?

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Spiral

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Eliptical

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Irregular

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Orbital

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Multiple Choice

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What type of galaxy is this?

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Spiral

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Eliptical

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Irregular

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Orbital

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Multiple Choice

The Southern Hemisphere experiences the coldest seasonal weather during what portion of the Earth’s orbit?

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When the orbital speed of the Earth is the fastest.

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During the time when the Earth passes Jupiter.

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When the South Pole tilts away from the Sun.

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During the time when both hemispheres have a full moon.

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Multiple Choice

The period of daylight experienced each day on every part of Earth would be shorter if which one of the following changes occurred?

1

Earth had a greater diameter.

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The mass of the Sun was greater.

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Earth rotated more quickly on its axic

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The Sun was farther away from Earth.

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Multiple Choice

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An illustration is provided showing the relative motions of the Earth and the Sun. Seasonal variations on Earth would be significantly changed if which of the following were changed?

1

The speed of rotation of Earth.

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The direction of orbit of Earth.

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The speed of rotation of the Sun.

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The angle of tilt of Earth’s axis.

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Multiple Choice

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Which position is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing Fall?

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A

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B

3

C

4

D

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Multiple Choice

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Which of these locations on Earth experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year?

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North Pole

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Tropic of Cancer

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Equator

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South Pole

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Multiple Choice

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When the Earth reaches position A, the following season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere

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Winter

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Spring

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Summer

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Fall

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