Ethics:

• Deciding what’s right and what’s wrong

Be honest and transparent in their research and report accurate findings noting any limitations or flaws.

Scientists must act without a bias and ensure their results are valid and reliable.

Scientists are responsible for their work and must make sure to protect it against misconduct, falsification or plagiarism.

​Respect other researchers, and make sure everything has been authorized.

• Respect for Biodiversity- humans protect and preserve the biodiversity of earth

• Sustainability and Stewardship- maintain and preserve ecosystems for current and future generations

• Justice and Fairness- make sure marginalized communities are represented in decisions

Environmental Science Ethics

Ethical Dilemma #1

Conflict of Interest

• The researcher has a monetary stake in the research

Ethical Dilemma #2

Informed Consent

• All research subjects (animals or humans) must fully understand the risks and benefits of the research study

Ethical Dilemma #3

Data Privacy and Confidentiality

• Scientists must protect the privacy of the research participants and their collected data

Ethical Dilemma #4

Misconduct

• No falsifying data, plagiarism or improper use of research funds

Ethics in Practice

The precautionary principle

• When the potential environmental impacts are uncertain, those proposing the law/act must prove that it will not harm the environment

The polluter pay principle

• Whoever is responsible for the environmental damage bears the cost of cleaning up and fixing the issue

The common heritage of humankind principle

• Certain resources and areas are shared heritage of humanity and should be protected for all generations