
Stem changing (reflexives)
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World Languages
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9th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Taylor Schlachter
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12 Slides • 13 Questions
1
Stem-changing verbs
aka: boot verbs
2
Match
Repaso: Which reflexive pronouns go with each conjugated verb?
me
te
se
nos
os
cepillo
afeitas
lava
maquillamos
pintáis
cepillo
afeitas
lava
maquillamos
pintáis
3
You also can attach the reflexive pronoun to the infinitive verb after certain phrases/verbs like:
Después de (after)
Antes de (before)
Ir + a.. (going to...)
2:
You can use reflexive verbs in the following format when it is the only verb in the sentence.
reflexive pronoun + conjugated verb
ie levantarse --> me levanto
1:
Using reflexive verbs
4
Before getting up, I wake (myself) up.
After getting dressed, I eat breakfast.
I'm going to bed after showering.
For example:
Antes de levantarme, me despierto.
Después de vestirme, como el desayuno.
Voy a acostarme después de ducharme.
Por ejemplo:
Using reflexive verbs
5
1. Drop the "se" off the end
Move to the front
Change as needed
Drop the ar/er/ir ending
Rewrite the stem
Add new ending
Reflexive conjugation
1. Drop the ar/er/ir ending
Rewrite the stem
Add new ending
Regular conjugation:
Verbos reflexivos
6
Drop the ar/er/ir ending
Change the stem
Rewrite * new* stem
Add new ending
Stem change conjugation
1. Drop the ar/er/ir ending
Rewrite the stem*
Add new ending
Regular conjugation:
Stem-Changing verbs:
7
acostarse
vestirse
despertarse
Stem change conjugation
o-ue
e-i
e-ie
Mainly 3 kinds:
Stem-Changing verbs:
8
9
e-i
As you can see, the conjugation follows the same pattern, with the same endings and reflexive pronouns. You just add the stem-change in. Also note that, in our regular conjugation chart, nosotros and vosotros don't fit in the "boot" of the stem changing parts.
Conjugating:
yo: me visto
tú: te vistes
él/ella/usted: se viste
*nosotros: nos vestimos*
*vosotros: os vestís*
ellos/ellas/ustedes: se visten
vestirse
10
e-ie
You've got to know your endings and the corresponding reflexive pronouns! It makes everything easier!
Conjugating:
yo: me despierto
tú: te despiertas
él/ella/usted: se despierta
*nosotros: nos despertamos*
*vosotros: os despertáis*
ellos/ellas/ustedes: se despiertan
despertarse
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o-ue
yo: me duermo
tú: te duermes
él/ella/usted: se duerme
*nosotros: nos dormimos*
*vosotros: os dormís*
ellos/ellas/ustedes: se duermen
dormirse
yo: me acuesto
tú: te acuestas
él/ella/usted: se acuesta
*nosotros: nos acostamos*
*vosotros: os acostáis*
ellos/ellas/ustedes: se acuestan
acostarse
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Multiple Choice
Conjugate the verb:
Yo-dormirse (o-ue)
me dormo
me duermo
duermo
dormo
13
Multiple Choice
Conjugate the verb:
Él-vestirse (e-i)
se veste
se viste
se visten
veste
14
Multiple Choice
Conjugate the verb:
Tú-despertarse (e-ie)
te despertas
te despiertas
tu despiertas
despertas
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Stem-changing verbs
aka: boot verbs
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