
BONES OF THE CHEST
Presentation
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Easy
Alexandra Molina
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 17 Questions
1
BONES
BONES IN THE CHEST: THORACIC CAGE
Humans have 25 bones in the chest that together protects several vital organs and provide shape and structure to the upper body. These bones collectively form the thorax, one of the most critical structures in the human body.
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3
Also known as the breastbone, the sternum is a flat bone located in the middle of the chest. Its primary function is protecting the heart. The sternum is the attachment point for the costal cartilage, which connects it directly to the first seven pairs of ribs.
STERNUM
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The 12 pairs of ribs (24 in total) curve around the chest cavity to form the rib cage that protects the lungs, heart, and liver. There are seven pairs of true ribs, three pairs of false ribs and two pairs of floating ribs.
RIBS
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Each rib consists of a head, neck, and tubercle.
structure OF A RIB
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Multiple Choice
Which section of the vertebral column is shown?
lumbar
cervical
sacral
thoracic
7
Multiple Choice
The star indicates the ...
vertebral foramen
vertebral disc
intervertebral disc
intervertebral foramen
8
Multiple Choice
The flat bone located in the middle of the chest is called...
xiphoid
sternum
manubrium
body
9
Multiple Choice
Bones of the thoracic cage that are not attached to the sternum; 5 lower ribs
small ribs
true ribs
floating ribs
false ribs
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Multiple Choice
Which set of ribs are highlighted in the picture?
true
floating
false
short
11
Multiple Choice
True ribs are pairs
1-7
8-12
1-4
11-12
12
Multiple Choice
Which ones are the ribs that attach directly to the sternum?
true ribs
floating ribs
false ribs
13
Multiple Choice
Bones of the thoracic cavity that are not attached directly to the sternum
fake ribs
true ribs
floating ribs
false ribs
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Multiple Choice
Which section of the rib cage is highlighted?
true ribs
false ribs
floating ribs
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Multiple Choice
Which section of the spine is highlighted?
thoracic
lumbar
cervical
sacral
16
Multiple Choice
Which vertebral region is highlighted in the picture?
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
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Multiple Choice
Which bone is highlighted in the picture?
thoracic vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
sacrum
coccyx
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Multiple Choice
How many cervical vertebrae do you have?
2
7
5
12
19
Multiple Choice
How many lumbar vertebrae do you have?
2
7
5
12
20
Multiple Choice
Which bone is highlighted in the picture?
lumbar
coccyx
sacrum
sternum
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Multiple Choice
The C1 vertebra that articulates with the head is called ...
axis
atlas
cervical
22
Multiple Choice
The second vertebra that allows the skull to rotate left and right is the ...
atlas
axis
coccyx
cervical
BONES
BONES IN THE CHEST: THORACIC CAGE
Humans have 25 bones in the chest that together protects several vital organs and provide shape and structure to the upper body. These bones collectively form the thorax, one of the most critical structures in the human body.
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