Apartheid in South Africa

_______ was a social and political party of racial segregation and discrimination.

In Afrikaans (the language of white South Africans), apartheid means "_____."

Apartheid separated South Africa into whites and non-whites, _____ where blacks could live, work, travel, sit, go to the bathroom, eat, etc.

The ___ ____ ____ assigned every citizen a single racial identity, even if they were of more than one race.

The ____ _____ _____ made it a crime for whites to marry anyone outside of their race group.

In the 1600's, the British and Dutch _______ South Africa.

In 1685, the first policy of white superiority became visible when a law as passed forbidding whites and _____ to marry in the territory.

In 1910, ____ _____ established the Union of South Africa and governing power was only given to whites.

In 1948, a new political party, the National Party, came to power and voted to implement a series of restrictive segregationist laws, know collectively as _______.

Even though whites represented only 10% of the population, they now owned ____ of the country's land.

10 homelands, or Bantustans, were created and _____ million people were forced to move there.

______ were identity documents that non-whites 16 years and older had to carry that prevented them from migrating into white South African areas.

The passbooks gave blacks permission to be in white areas for a limited amount of time, without their passbooks, they would be ______.

In the 1950's, the African National Congress (ANC) began to actively fight ____.

Rolihlahla Mandela was born July 18, 1918 in ____ _____.

On his first day of school, his teacher gave him the name ____.

After graduating college, Mandela became a lawyer and opened South Africa's first black ____ _____.

Nelson Mandela admired ____, who used peaceful protests in India.

In 1960, a peaceful protest of apartheid in the town of Sharpeville turned violent as South African ____ fired on the protestors.

After this, the ANC and Mandela began to advocate more violent methods of protesting the ____.

Mandela was sent to prison on _____ Island.

There, he had to do hard labor and was allowed ___ visitor every six months.

International sports teams ____ to compete in or against South Africa.

In 1989, Frederik Willem ____ became president of South Africa.

In 1990, Nelson Mandela was pardoned by de Klerk and became a free man after serving ____ years in prison.

The constitution officially ended apartheid and granted ___ to all South Africans.

Nelson Mandela became South Africa's first black chief executive (______) and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.

There is still economic inequality and ___ throughout the country.