Kalimat Aktif = Kalimat Yang Subjeknya aktif melakukan sesuatu

Contoh : Dia (lk) Membawa Buku

Kalimat Pasif = Kalimat Yang Subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan

Contoh : Buku dibawa oleh dia (lk)

dalam Bahasa Inggris

He Brings Book = Aktive

Book is Brought by him = Passive

Pola Umum Kalimatnya

s + to be + V3 + by + O

Dalam Penggunaan To Be Perhatikan bentuk Tensesnya

1. Is, Am, Are (Present)

2. Was, Were (Past)

3. Been (Perfect)

4. Be (Future)

Saat Bentuk Tensesnya Continuous Jangan lupa meletakkan "BEING" setelah to be contoh

I am calling Her = Aktive

She is being Called by Me = Passive

Kita akan memakai 4 Tenses

1. Simple Present = menggunakan kata kerja bentuk 1

2. Present Continuous = menggunakan kata kerja verb-ing

3. Simple Past = menggunakan kata kerja bentuk 2

4. Simple Future = menggunakan will dan V1

Simple Present

She invites Them = Aktive

They are invited by her = Passive

Present Continuous

She is inviting Them = Aktive

They are being invited by her = Passive

Simple Past

She invited Them = Aktive

They were invited by her = Passive

Simple Future

She will invite Them = Aktive

They will be invited by her = Passive