Solutions Notes

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•

Chemistry

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Easy

Used 6+ times

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16 Slides • 56 Questions

Multiple Choice

What is a substance that is dissolved in another substance?

solution

solute

solvent

compound

Multiple Choice

What is a solvent?

The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.

The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.

The mixing of different substances.

The process in which neutral molecules lose or gain electrons

Multiple Choice

Another name for a homogeneous mixture is

an element.

a solution.

a compound.

Multiple Choice

Kool-Aid - Powder, sugar, and water
Identify the solvent

water

powder

sugar

powder and sugar

Multiple Choice

In a solution, the substance that is dissolved is called the _________________.

colloid

solute

solvent

suspnsion

Multiple Choice

Water and Kool-Aid are mixed together. Hot water, coffee and sugar are mixed together. Which substance is the solvent in both?

Water

Coffee

Kool-aid

Sugar

Multiple Choice

It does NOT dissolve in water.

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

A substance in the mixture that you can see float or sink at is ______________.

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

A mixture that looks clear contains _________ substance.

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

flour

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

pepper

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

tea leaves

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

rice grains

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

instant coffee (3 in 1coffee mix)

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

baking powder

soluble

insoluble

Multiple Choice

The amount of material dissolved in a measure of liquid is______

dilute

concentration

volume

Multiple Choice

when you __________ a solution, you make it less concentrated, usually by adding more liquid

concentrate

dilute

stir

mix

Multiple Choice

A soft drink that is more diluted is ______ in color and ______ in taste

darker, weaker

lighter, weaker

darker, stronger

lighter, stronger

Multiple Choice

A soft drink that is more concentration is _____ in color and _______ in taste

lighter, stronger

darker, weaker

lighter, weaker

darker, stronger

Multiple Choice

Which pitcher is the most diluted?

100 mL water

125 g of mix

100 mL water

100 g of mix

100 mL water

50g of mix

100 mL water

25g of mix

Multiple Choice

What could you do to the pitchers to make them more concentrated?

add more mix

add more water

Multiple Choice

What could you do to the pitchers to make them more diluted?

add more water

add more mix

Multiple Choice

a solution containing a SMALL amount of solute compared with the amount of solvent present

concentrated

heterogneous

diluted

homogeneous

Multiple Choice

solution containing a LARGE amount of solute compared with the amount of solvent present

dilute

concentrated

solution

mixture

Multiple Choice

very light, weak iced tea is an example of

a concentrated solution

a diluted solution

Multiple Choice

chocolate milk that contains a large amount of syrup compared to the amount of milk is

a concentrated solution

a dilute solution

Multiple Choice

When Koolaid mix is light colored and tastes watery it is a _______ solution.

saturated

diluted

Multiple Choice

When a Koolaid mix in water is dark in color and very sweet it is a __________ solution.

concentrated

Diluted

Multiple Choice

Which factor affecting solubility is shown in the picture?

temperature

height

stirring

particle size

Multiple Choice

Why do sugar particles dissolve faster in hot water?

water particles move slow

water particles move fast

water particles settle down

water particles stay on top

Multiple Choice

How does particle size affect solubility?

bigger particles dissolve faster

smaller particles can occupy the space in water faster

bigger particles spread faster than smaller particles

Multiple Choice

What are the factors that affect solubility?

rate of stirring

particle size

temperature

all of these

Multiple Choice

In a solid to liquid mixture, an increase in temperature means...

increase in solubility

decrease in solubility

Multiple Choice

Stirring the solution increases or decreases the solubility?

increases

decreases

Multiple Choice

Which will dissolve faster crushed table salt or crystal of table salt?

crushed table salt

crystal of table salt

Multiple Choice

What combination would dissolve a solid solute the fastest?

high temperature, no stirring

no heat, no stirring

sugar cube, no heat

high temperature, stirring

Multiple Choice

What would dissolve most slowly?

Large crystals in stirred water

Large crystals in unstirred water

Small crystals in stirred water

Small crystals in unstirred water

Multiple Choice

What factors DO NOT affect solubility

Temperature

Pressure

Color

Multiple Choice

You and your friend have a contest to see who can make iced tea the fastest. Which of the following would NOT help you win?

Cooling the water

Using smaller crystals

Heating the water

Stirring quickly

Multiple Choice

Hot water allows powdered chocolate mix to dissolve faster than cold water does.

True

False

Multiple Choice

Solubility is ____________ as temperature is increases

Increasing

Decreasing

Natural

None of this

Multiple Choice

When no more solute dissolves the solution is _________

supersaturated

unsaturated

saturated

supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

Multiple Choice

When a certain amount of solvent cannot hold any more solute it is called a ________ solution.

Diluted

Saturated

Multiple Choice

How does a solution become supersaturated?

dissolve lots of solute in it.

dissolve a little solute in it.

dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

dissolve a solvent in it.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

B is a saturated solution

A is a supersaturated solution

C is an unsaturated solution

None of the above

Multiple Choice

When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be _________.

unsaturated

saturated

supersaturated

Multiple Choice

What do you call a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved?

unsaturated solution

saturated solution

supersaturated solution

insoluble solution

Multiple Choice

This solution would be considered

Unsaturated

Supersaturated

Saturated

Undefined

Multiple Choice

This graph represents a(n) ___ solution

saturated

supersaturated

unsaturated

undefined

Multiple Choice

Using the solubility curve decide whether 50g of NaCl dissolved in 100 of water at 60°C is unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated.

saturated

unsaturated

supersaturated

Multiple Choice

You have 30g of NH₄Cl, how many more grams of NH₄Cl would have to be added to 100g of water at 45°C to have a saturated solution?

10g

20g

25g

15g

Multiple Choice

At which temperature do KBr and KNO3 have the same solubility?

Never

Multiple Choice

How many grams of NaCl are required for the solution to become saturated at 10°C?

37 g

70 g

50 g

25 g

Multiple Choice

Determine if the following is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated. 15g of NH₃ at 90°C

unsaturated

saturated

supersaturated

Multiple Choice

Line A - the Compound is a

Solid

Gas

Multiple Choice

Line B - the Compound is a

Solid

Gas

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