
CH 5 Combustion and Fossil Fuels
Presentation
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Chemistry
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8th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
Achsah Caleb
Used 7+ times
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5 Slides • 0 Questions
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Combustion
the process of burning a substance in the presence of air and oxygen with the liberation of heat and light is called combustion.
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Substances that burn in the presence of air and oxygen to produce heat and light
is called substances.
EX:Wood, paper,Kerosene, LPG.etc
Combustible
Substances that do not burn in the presence of air or oxygen to produce heat and light are called non-combustible substances.
EX: Water,sand,glass,cement . etc
Non Combustible
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TYPES OF COMBUSTION
RAPID COMBUSTION
In this type of combustion, heat and light are produced in a short span of time. The combustion of LPG which produces heat and light instantly is an example of rapid combustion.
EXPLOSION
This type of combustion is accompanied by heat, light, and sound with the liberation of a large amount of gas. Firecracker is an example of an explosion. An explosion can also occur upon the application of pressure.
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Spontaneous Combustion
In this type of combustion, substances catch fire on their own. For example, white phosphorus catches fire on its own at room temperature.
Combustion of HYDROCARBONS is of two types: Complete Combustion and Incomplete Combustion.
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Complete Combustion
This type of combustion takes place in an adequate amount of oxygen. It results in the formation of heat, light, water, and carbon dioxide.
INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION
This type of combustion takes place in an inadequate amount of oxygen. It results in the formation of heat, light, water, soot, and carbon monoxide.
Combustion
the process of burning a substance in the presence of air and oxygen with the liberation of heat and light is called combustion.
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