
Mod 58 Notes
Presentation
•
Social Studies
•
11th Grade
•
Easy
Mr. Fuller
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 16 Questions
1
The Social-Cognitive
Perspective M. 58
2
The Social-Cognitive Perspective
• Social-cognitive perspective
– views behavior as influenced by the interaction between
people’s traits (including their thinking)
• and their social context.
– Social-behavioral approach
• Focuses on the effects of learning on our personality
development
• Personality is learned
3
Reciprocal Determinism
= the interacting influences of behavior,
internal cognition, and environment.
4
Reciprocal Influences
• Reciprocal determinism
5
Reciprocal Influences
• Ways individuals and the
environment interact
– Different people choose different
environments
– Our personalities shape how we interpret
and react to events
– Our personalities help createsituations to
which we react
6
The Biopsychosocial Approach to
the Study of Personality
7
Multiple Choice
interacting influences of behavior, internal personal factors, and environment
self-transcendence
reciprocal determinism
factor
self
8
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
9
Multiple Choice
Social-cultural perspective
Behavioral perspective
Biological perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
10
Multiple Choice
Biological perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Humanistic perspective
Cognitive perspective
11
Multiple Choice
Psychodymanic perspective
Cognitive perspective
Behavioral perspective
Biological perspective
12
Multiple Choice
Behavioral perspective
Social-cultural perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Humanistic perspective
13
Multiple Choice
Social-cultural perspective
Behavioral perspective
Biological perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
14
Personal Control
• Personal control
–Two ways to study personal control
•Correlate people’s feelings of control
with their behaviors and achievements
•Experiment by raising and lowering
people’s sense of control and noting
the effects
15
Personal Control
Internal Versus External Locus of Control
• Internal versus external locus of
control
–External locus of control
–Internal locus of control
16
Personal Control
Depleting and Strengthening Self-Control
• Self-control
17
Personal Control
Benefits of Personal Control
• Learned helplessness
18
Personal Control
Benefits of Personal Control
• Learned helplessness
19
Personal Control
Benefits of Personal Control
• Learned helplessness
20
Personal Control
Benefits of Personal Control
• Learned helplessness
21
Personal Control
Benefits of Personal Control
• Learned helplessness
• Tyranny of choice
– Too many choices make us less happy.
• Analysis paralysis
• Buyers remorse
• FOMO
22
Personal Control
Optimism Versus Pessimism
• Optimism and Health
• Excessive Optimism
• Blindness to one’s
own incompetence
• Positive psychology
23
Evaluating the Social-Cognitive
Perspective
• Based on research
• Focuses too much on the
situation
24
Multiple Choice
"I often feel that I have little control over my life and what happens to me..."
Internal Locus of Control
External Locus of Control
25
Multiple Choice
"If you work hard and commit yourself to a goal, you can achieve anything!"
Internal Locus of Control
External Locus of Control
26
Multiple Choice
"It isn't worth setting goals or making plans because too many things can happen that are outside of my control..."
Internal Locus of Control
External Locus of Control
27
Multiple Choice
A person with a high internal locus of control is
more likely to obey an authority
less likely to take responsibility for their actions
less likely to conform to the majority
more likely to believe in fate or luck
28
Multiple Choice
The tendency to fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures in the past.
Learned helplessness
insight
observational learning
latent learning
29
Multiple Choice
According to the theory Tyranny of Choice, which of the following statements is true?
More choices lead to happier people
No choice will make us happy
Having some choice will make us happy, but if there are too many choices it can make us less happy
In scientific experiements it has been proven that humans prefer many choices or none at all
30
Comparing Research Methods
31
Empirically Derived
created by selecting from a pool of items that discriminate between groups
32
Multiple Choice
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a(n):
empirically derived projective test.
thematic apperception projective test.
empirically derived objective test.
thematic apperception objective test.
33
Multiple Choice
They recommend that practitioners refrain from administering the tests for purposes other than research ''or at least limit their interpretations to the very small number of indexes derived from these techniques that are ______ supported.''
admonishing
empirically
dubiuous
reviled
34
Multiple Choice
TAT, Inkblot and Free Association tests are known as ''______'' because they present people with an ambiguous image or situation and ask them to interpret or make sense of it.
controversial
ambiguous
Rorschach
projective
The Social-Cognitive
Perspective M. 58
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