
Factors affecting bloodflow
Presentation
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Jigna Shah
Used 67+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 9 Questions
1
SC.912.L.14.36
Describe the factors affecting blood flow through the cardiovascular system.
2
Cardiovascular Disease: conditions affecting the overall health of the human body due to factors that alter the function of components of the cardiovascular system such as the heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular System: heart, lungs, blood, and all blood vessels that transport nutrients and wastes throughout the body
3
Blood full of oxygen flows from the heart through
arteries of decreasing size
capillaries deliver oxygen to cells
veins return oxygen-poor blood to the heart and lungs
4
Blood pressure - heart ventricle contractions create a force, or blood pressure, on arteries.
Hypertension – high blood pressure – overworks the heart and puts stress on blood vessels
Very low blood pressure – your cells do not get enough oxygen
5
The thickness of blood!
Factors that affect the thickness of blood include diabetes, and certain medications
It increases blood pressure because your heart has to work twice as hard to get the blood through the body!
6
Multiple Choice
There is a high concentration of blood cells and solutes
The blood is more thick and the heart has to pump harder
Blood pressure goes up
All are correct
7
pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.
Normal blood pressure is 120/80
It is not considered to have blood pressure higher than the average for an extended period of time because of the stress it places on your arteries!
8
Multiple Choice
The force applied by the heart and amount of blood pumped determine blood pressure.
It’s normal and healthy to have extended periods of high blood pressure.
Your blood pressure is higher when you sleep.
Being nervous can decrease your blood pressure.
9
Working against the heart!
Factors include:
Sitting in a position that restricts blood flow
Diseases like arteriosclerosis that builds up plaque in the arteries causing blockages and potential clots.
10
Multiple Choice
Arterial plaque clogs the arteries, limiting or stopping blood flow.
Arterial plaque changes the direction of blood flow, which forces oxygenated blood to the heart.
Arterial plaque changes the size of blood cells, which prevents blood from flowing in the arteries.
Arterial plaque clears the arteries, increasing blood flow.
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Multiple Choice
A blood clot will increase blood flow in other areas, allowing more oxygen to reach tissue in those areas.
A blood clot will change the direction of blood flow, allowing oxygen to reach tissue in a new area.
A blood clot will not change blood flow, allowing the same amount of oxygen to reach tissue in a certain area.
A blood clot will block blood flow, preventing oxygen from reaching tissue in a certain area.
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Arteries are flexible so that they can withstand fluctuations in pressure. Flexible arteries mean more blood flow, and decreased blood pressure and resistance.
Hardened arteries have a harder time dealing with flucations in pressure and this can lead to decreaed blood flow and increased blood pressure
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Multiple Choice
The hardening of the arteries would likely cause blood flow to remain constant.
The hardening of the arteries would likely increase blood flow.
The hardening of the arteries would likely cause blood flow to stop completely.
The hardening of the arteries would likely restrict blood flow.
14
Multiple Choice
As the thickness of the blood decreases, the rate of blood flow increases.
As the diameter of a blood vessel decreases, the rate of blood flow increases.
As the length of a vein decreases, the resistance to blood flow decreases
As blood pressure increases, the rate of blood flow decreases.
15
Multiple Choice
an increase in blood pressure
an increase in overall blood volume
a decrease in the radius of a blood vessel
a decrease in blood viscosity
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Multiple Choice
circulating blood to tissues
assembling amino acids into proteins
replacing damaged cells with new cells
breaking down food particles into molecules
17
Multiple Choice
A doctor prescribes a blood thinner to a patient with high blood pressure. What impact will this medication have on blood flow and viscosity?
The blood flow will decrease and the viscosity will increase.
The blood flow will increase and the viscosity will decrease
The blood flow will increase and the viscosity will increase.
SC.912.L.14.36
Describe the factors affecting blood flow through the cardiovascular system.
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