
2.2 Energy adds up (Conservation of energy)
Presentation
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
William Katumba
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
3 Slides • 28 Questions
1
Conservation & transfer of energy
Lesson objectives; You'll be able to
Describe energy before and after a change
Explain what brings about changes in energy
2
Law of conservation of Energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
Some forms of energy include;
Mechanical ~ moving objects, Thermal ~ moving molecules,
Electrical ~ moving electrons, Electromagnetic ~ moving waves, Nuclear energy.
3
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
4
Multiple Choice
Quick recap; Fill in the blanks
Energy cannot be created or _______, only transferred from one form to another.
Created
Removed
Added
Destroyed
5
Multiple Choice
Quick recap; Fill in the blanks
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only ________ from one form to another.
Created
Transferred
Destroyed
Form
6
Multiple Choice
Quick recap;
True or False; The law of conservation of energy states that Energy can be created or destroyed, and transferred from one form to another.
True
False
7
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of energy transfer?
A big truck colliding into a small car
Sun's heat making me hot
Microwave heating up food
All of these
8
Multiple Choice
Which of the following forms of energy involves moving people?
Electrical
Nuclear
Thermal
Kinetic
9
Energy stores (Page 142)
You can think of energy as being in store, when it is needed, it is transferred from the store into another form to be used.
Here are some types of energy stores;
Chemical store →→→→→ food, fuels, batteries
Thermal store→→→→→ hot objects
Kinetic store →→→→→ moving objects
Gravitational potential store →→→→→ height or position in a gravitation field
Elastic store →→→→→ changing shape, stretching, or squashing
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zc3g87h/articles/zg2sn9q
10
Open Ended
Give three examples of energy stores, and the type of energy stored there
11
Multiple Choice
Making deductions;
How can you increase the potential energy stored by an object in a gravitational field?
Increasing the height
Decreasing the height
Heating up the object
Adding a current to the object
12
Multiple Choice
Making deductions;
In a rubber band car, the kinetic energy of the car can be increased by increasing the elastic potential energy of the rubber band. How can one do this?
Using bigger tyres (bottle caps)
Winding the rubber band more times
Winding the rubber band less times
Using more glue and stronger sticks
13
Multiple Choice
Read Page 142;
If you could measure the total energy in a the chemical and thermal stores, you would find that;
Total energy before ≠ Total energy after
Total energy before > Total energy after
Total energy before < Total energy after
Total energy before = Total energy after
14
Multiple Choice
True or False;
Electric current, light and sound are ways of transferring energy between stores. (Page 143)
True
False
15
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
16
Multiple Choice
After you use your phone, there is ____ energy in the thermal store of the surroundings (Page 143)
Less
More
17
Multiple Choice
What do scientists mean when they say energy is dissipated? (Page 143)
Energy is transferred to useful forms
Some energy is transferred to the thermal stores of the surroundings
Energy is used to move the car
Energy is transferred to the kinetic store of the car
18
Multiple Choice
Another way to say "Energy is dissipated" is...
Energy is wasted
Energy is used up
Energy is transferred
None of these
19
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
20
Multiple Choice
Which of the following explains why things happen? (Page 143)
Energy
Current
Forces
All of these
21
Open Ended
Answer both parts
a) Describe where and how energy is stored in a torch
b) Explain what happens to the Energy stored in a torch when it is switched on.
22
Multiple Choice
HW 1;
What is the unit oe energy?
Watt (W)
Newton (N)
Joule (J)
Kilogram (Kg)
23
Multiple Choice
HW 2;
The energy in which store increases as a car moves faster?
Gravitational potential energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
Kinetic energy
24
Multiple Choice
HW 3;
The energy in which store decreases as a candle burns?
Chemical energy store
Nuclear energy store
Elastic energy store
Thermal energy store
25
Multiple Choice
HW 4 ;
The energy in which store increases as an elastic band is stretched?
Gravitational potential energy store
Electromagnetic energy store
Kinetic energy store
Elastic potential energy store
26
Multiple Choice
HW 5:
_________________ is when energy is transferred because a force moves an object through a distance.
Heating
Mechanical working
Heating
Radiation
27
Multiple Choice
HW 6;
_______________ is when energy is transferred due to charge flowing.
Electrical working
Static charge working
Radiation
Electromagnetism
28
Multiple Choice
HW 7;
________ is when energy is transferred between areas that have different temperatures.
Radiation
Heating
Mechanical working
Electrical working
29
Multiple Choice
HW 8;
________________ is when energy is transferred due to a wave being emitted.
Electrical working
Nuclear working
Electromagnetic radiation
None of these
30
Multiple Choice
HW 9;
When a kettle boils, how is energy transferred to the surroundings?
By light
By heating
By electrical working
By mechanical working
31
Multiple Choice
HW 10;
What are two examples of energy transfer by radiation?
Mechanical working and light
Light and sound
Lectrical working and sound
Heating and mechanical working
Conservation & transfer of energy
Lesson objectives; You'll be able to
Describe energy before and after a change
Explain what brings about changes in energy
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