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Preterite Intro

Preterite Intro

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Monica Snyder

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14 Slides • 47 Questions

1

SOMOS 2 Unit 2: -AR Preterite Verbs

By Sarah Boyer

2

Hablamos de infinitivos...

3

Multiple Select

Which of these are infinitives IN ENGLISH? Check all that apply.

1

to go

2

to walk

3

I play

4

We eat

4

Multiple Select

In Spanish: Which of these are infinitives? Check all that apply.

1

comer

2

bailo

3

caminar

4

levanto

5

NOUNS TO PRONOUNS REMINDER!

  • ONE NAME = "el/ella" form

  • TWO OR MORE NAMES = "ellos/ellas" form

  • NAME (or more) and the pronoun YO = "nosotros" form

  • NAME (or more) and the pronoun TÚ or USTED = "ustedes" form

6

Multiple Choice

REPLACE w/ a PRONOUN:


GLORIA

1

2

ella

3

ellos

4

él

7

Multiple Choice

REPLACE w/ a PRONOUN:


Pedro, Tomas, y yo.

1

nosotros

2

ella

3

ellos

4

ustedes

8

Multiple Choice

REPLACE w/ a PRONOUN:


CARLOS and MARIA

1

ustedes

2

nosotros

3

ellos

4

él

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NOUNS TO PRONOUNS REMINDER!

  • Pronouns REPLACE Nouns - here is a refresher on how to do that.

  • Nouns are PEOPLE/PLACES/THINGS

  • When conjugating verbs you will most likely see NAMES of people and you will need to replace them with the correct pronoun

10

Multiple Choice

REPLACE w/ a PRONOUN:


Daniel y tú

1

nosotros

2

3

ellos

4

ustedes

11

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In Spanish, we conjugate (or change the endings) of verbs in order to say who is doing the action and when the action is done.

Verb Conjugation

12

Multiple Choice

Question image

habla

1

he/she talks

2

I talk

3

You talk

4

we talk

13

Multiple Choice

Question image

Is the verb "habla" present or past? Pick the best answer

1

It is present because it means he/she talks

2

It is past because it can describe he/she talks or he/she talked

3

It is any tense I want it to be depending on my meaning.

14

Fill in the Blanks

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Type answer...

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​There are many different tenses in Spanish and in English. Some tenses are used to describe present action, others describe past action.

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  • The preterite tense is one of the tenses that is used to describe past action.

  • Specifically, it is used to talk about things that happened at a specific time in the past.

  • They are completed actions.

Preterite Tense

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I went to the store.

We ate ice cream together. Did you find the book?

He ran in the track meet.

EXAMPLES of Preterite Tense

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Regular -AR Preterite Endings


step 1 - drop the infinitive ending (AR)

step 2 - identify the stem (the first part of the verb, excluding the AR

for example: HABLAR --> HABL

step 3 - add new ending (using the chart) based on who you are writing about

example: "I SPOKE" -- YO HABLÉ.

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Completa la sección de verbos AR del papel que recibes de Sra. Snyder

20

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Ellos ____________ (ahorrar) dinero para comprar sus anillos de matrimonio.

1

ahorró

2

ahorré

3

ahorraste

4

ahorraron

21

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Ustedes ____________ (regatear) el precio de la cadena.

1

regateamos

2

regateó

3

regateaste

4

regatearon

22

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Nosotros ____________ (pagar) con tarjeta de crédito

1

pagaron

2

pagó

3

pagaste

4

pagamos

23

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Ana ____________ (regatear) por un precio barato.

1

regateamos

2

regateó

3

regateaste

4

regatearon

24

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Yo ____________ (mirar) el collar.

1

miramos

2

miraste

3

miré

4

miraron

25

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Regular -ER/IR Preterite Endings


step 1 - drop the infinitive ending (ER/IR)

step 2 - identify the stem (the first part of the verb, excluding the ER/IR

for example: BEBER --> BEB

step 3 - add new ending (using the chart) based on who you are writing about

example: "I DRANK" -- YO BEBI.

26

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Completa la sección de verbos ER del papel que recibes de Sra. Snyder

27

Multiple Choice

Question image

Él __________ (salir) el viernes pasado.

1

saliste

2

salió

3

salí

4

salimos

28

Multiple Choice

Question image
Nosotros _________ cien dólares anteayer (recibir)
1
recibí
2
recibemos
3
recibimos
4
recibieron

29

Multiple Choice

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Mis hermanos ____________ el helado y las hamburguesas (comer).

1

comió

2

comimos

3

comieron

4

comiste

30

Multiple Choice

Question image

Yo ____________ (escribir) la redacción el sábado pasado.

1

escribí

2

escribiste

3

escribió

4

escribieron

31

Multiple Choice

Question image

Christina ______ (cumplir)

1

cumplieron

2

cumplí

3

cumplimos

4

cumplió

32

Multiple Choice

Question image
Yo ______la película en Hollywood (producir)
1

produci

2

produciste

3

producí

4

producieron

33

Multiple Choice

Question image

Yo ______en la hierba (dormir)

1

dormí

2

dormiste

3

dormió

4

dormimos

34

Multiple Choice

Question image

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Ellos ____________ (pagar) con dinero en efectivo

1

pagaron

2

pagó

3

pagaste

4

pagamos

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There are also irregular verbs that do not follow the same conjugation patterns as regular verbs do.

As always...

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The verbs IR and SER are both irregulars and conjugated EXACTLY the same

Ir= to go

SER= to be

37

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Celia Cruz fue una cantante cubana.  
1

IR - went

2

SER - was

38

Multiple Choice

Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Marco fue el mejor estudiante el año pasado.  
1
IR - went
2
SER - was

39

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Picasso y Dalí fueron pintores españoles muy importantes. 
1
IR - went
2
SER - were

40

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
El partido fue en el estadio de "Bobby Holcomb"
1

IR - went

2

SER - was

41

Multiple Choice

Practice the preterite:


yo ________ ayer. (cantar)

1

cantó

2

canté

3

cantaste

4

canto

42

Multiple Choice

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parenthesis


Él ____________ (ahorrar) dinero para comprar un reloj elegante.

1

ahorró

2

ahorré

3

ahorraste

4

ahorraron

43

Multiple Choice

Question image

Select the sentence that best translates the statement below


Yo compré una sombrilla barata.

1

I bought an expensive umbrella

2

I'm buying an expensive umbrella

3

I bought a cheap umbrella

4

I'm buying a cheap umbrella

44

Multiple Choice

Question image

Tú ______la puerta de la casa (abrir)

1

abrí

2

abrieron

3

abriste

4

abrió

45

Multiple Choice

Question image

Select the sentence that best translates the statement below


Ustedes compraron unos anteojos de sol.

1

You (all) bought some sunglassess

2

You (all) are buying some sunglasses

3

We bought some sunglasses

4

I bought some sunglasses

46

Multiple Choice

Question image

Ellos (comprar) los guantes rojos.

1

comprar

2

compran

3

compraron

4

compro

47

Multiple Choice

Practice the preterite:


ellas ________ sus cumpleaños. (celebrar)

1

celebramos

2

celebran

3

celebraron

48

Multiple Choice

Practice the preterite:


¿Usted ________ la torta de fresas? (comer)

1

comiste

2

comió

3

come

4

comí

49

Multiple Choice

Practice the preterite:


¿Tú________ los regalos de navidad? (abrir)

1

abriste

2

abrió

3

abre

4

abrí

50

Multiple Choice

Question image

Los camellos ______ por el desierto. (caminar)

1

corren

2

comieron

3

caminaron

4

caminan

51

Multiple Choice

Question image
Nosotros  ________ tu hermano ayer. (conocer) = met
1

conocí

2

conocemos

3

conocimos

4

conocieron

52

Multiple Choice

Question image

Tú______ allí por dos meses. (vivir)

1

vivimos

2

vivo

3

viviste

4

vivieron

53

Multiple Choice

Question image

Ella ___________ (decidir) comprar un bocadillo de queso.

1

decidiste

2

decidió

3

decidío

4

decidimos

54

Multiple Choice

Question image

Ellos _________ el dinero en la oficina

1

perdí

2

perdió

3

perdimos

4

perdieron

55

Multiple Choice

Question image

Ustedes ___________ la limonada anoche. (tomar)

1

toman

2

tomas

3

tomo

4

tomaron

56

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Yo fui a la casa de mi abuela para las vacaciones de la Navidad. 
1

IR - went

2

SER - was

57

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
El partido entre Barcelona y Real Madrid fue anoche.  El equipo de Real Madrid ganó. 
1

IR - went

2

SER - was

58

Multiple Choice

Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Ayer mi hermano fue al hospital.  
1

IR - went

2

SER - was

59

Multiple Choice

Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
La semana pasada tú fuiste a comer con tus amigos. 
1

IR- went

2

SER - were

60

Multiple Choice

Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Luisa y Carla fueron a visitar a su amiga en el hospital.
1

IR - went

2

SER - were

61

Multiple Choice

Question image
Is the verb being used as IR or SER in the preterite:
Anoche mis hermanos y yo fuimos al cine para ver la película "Coco."
1

IR - went

2

SER - were

SOMOS 2 Unit 2: -AR Preterite Verbs

By Sarah Boyer

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