before words that begin with vowels.

examples: a,e,i,o,u

​an

before words that start with consonants.

examples: c, t, p, r

​a

When to use a or an?

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a+c ------ a cat, a car

a+t ----- a tomatoe, a turlte

a+p ----- a pear. a potatoe

a+r ------ a rabbit, a raccoon

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​the use of a (a + consonant)

an+a ------ an actor, an apple

an+ e ----- an elephant,

an+i ----- an iglu, an iguana

an+o ----- an owl, an oister

an+u ----- an unicorn,

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​The use of an (an+vowel)

Countable nouns are for things we can count using numbers. They have a singular and a plural form. The singular form can use the determiner "a" or "an". If you want to ask about the quantity of a countable noun, you ask "How many?"

​countable

Class 2 countables and uncontable nouns

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​Examples for countable

1. Dog one dog two dogs

2. Horse one horse two horses

3. Cat one cat two cats

4. Apple one apple two apples

5. book one book two books

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Uncountables

Uncountable nouns are for the things that we cannot count with numbers. They may be the names for abstract ideas or qualities or for physical objects that are too small or too amorphous to be counted (liquids, powders, gases, etc.).

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​Examples for uncountables

1. Tea

2. suggar

3. rice

4. wate

5. milk

6. water

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​Countables vs uncountables