Year 8 Lesson 3 Hardware

What is
hardware?

•Computer components can
be categorised into two
parts. Parts we can touch,
known as hardware, and
parts we cant touch,
known as software.

Did you know:

• The modern computer was designed by three

influential people.

• Alan Turing
• John Von Neuman
• Gordon Welchman

• They built the computer model we use today

based on the human body! Each component
relates to a human body part.

• Use the quick worksheet to see if you can figure

this out!

Man Vs. Machine

Looking at
hardware

Input and
Output
Devices (IO)

Computers only work on Input
and Output devices. They cant
think for themselves.

We use some common input
and output devices can you
think of any?

Inputs

Outputs

Storage

There are two types of storage.

Volatile

Volatile memory is a type of memory that
maintains its data only while the device is
powered. If the power is interrupted for any
reason, the data is lost.

RAM – Random Access Memory, is volatile. It
is lost when the computer is turned off.

RAM holds information such as:

Program information –

copy and past, undo/redo

Non-Volotile

• Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type

of computer memory that can retain stored information even
after power is removed.

• Examples include:

• Solid State Drives
• Hard Disk Drives
• Flash memory devices or USB Sticks
• CD
• DVD

Task

Complete the Quiziz on input,
output and storage.
Complete

You can have 2 attempts.

Be Resilient

Between the attempts research
the information you got wrong.
Research