Tenses

• (+) Subject + verb 2 + object

• (-) Subject + did not + V1 + object

• (?) Did + subject + V1 + object?

  Example

• I got the first winner in the photography competition

• I did not get the first winner in the photography competition

• Did I get the first winner in the photography competition?

By Ainul Qonitah

• (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb

• (-) Subject + was/were + not + adjective/adverb

• (?) Was/were + subject + adjective/adverb?

  Example

• She was absent to festival music two days ago

• She was not absent to festival music two days ago

• Was she absent to festival music two days ago?

By Ainul Qonitah

By Ainul Qonitah

• (+) S + had + past participle (V-3)

• (-) S + had + not + past participle (V-3)

• (?) Had + S + past participle (V-3)

  Example

• My brother had slept

• My brother had not slept

• Had my brother slept?

By Ainul Qonitah

By Ainul Qonitah

• (+) S + be (was/were) + V-ing + C

• (-) S + be (was/were) + not + V-ing + C

• (?) Be (was/were) + S + V-ing + C

  Example

• Rasya was working as web designer for five years

• Rasya was not working as web designer for five years

• Was Rasya working as web designer for five years?

By Ainul Qonitah

By Ainul Qonitah