
24-25 Purchases, Returns, Allowances and Discounts
Presentation
•
Business
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Bobbie Jones
Used 5+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 3 Questions
1
Returns and Allowances, Discounts
Purchases will normally have a debit balance since it represents additions to the inventory, an asset. The contra account purchases returns and allowances will have a credit balance to offset it
New Accounts:
Purchases (+ -)
Purchase Returns and Allowances (- +)
Purchase Discounts (- +) contra expense account
2
Multiple Select
Choose all accounts that carry a normal credit balance.
Purchases
Purchase Returns and Allowances
Assets
Sales Discounts
Purchase Discounts
3
Marco Company purchased $1500 of merchandise with the terms 2/10 net 30
Purchase price = 1,500
Purchase discount % = 2%
Purchase discount = Purchase price x Discount %
Purchase discount = 1,500 x 2% = 30
Amount to pay = Purchase price - Purchase discounts
Amount to pay = 1,500 - 30 = 1,470
4
Purchase on Account:
At the time of Purchase Journal entry
DR Purchases $1,500
CR Accounts Payable $1,500
Marco Company purchased $1500 of merchandise with the terms 2/10 net 30
5
Multiple Choice
The Good Morning Shop purchased merchandise on account from The Donut Plant for $300. The journal entry for The Good Morning Shop to record this transaction is:
debit Accounts Payable/The Donut Plant, $300; credit Purchases, $300.
debit Accounts Receivable/The Donut Plant, $300; credit Purchases, $300.
debit Purchases, $300; credit Accounts Payable/The Donut Plant, $300.
debit Purchases, $300; credit Accounts Receivable/The Donut Plant, $300.
6
Purchase Allowance Granted:
Marco discovered that the equipment had some damage but they still want it, the manufacture gave them $100 allowance on this purchase.
To Record this Allowance Transaction:
DR Accounts Payable $1,00
CR Purchases Returns & Allowances $100
7
Discount Taken:
Terms: $30/10 Net/30 Journal Entry when take discount.
DR Account Payable $1,400
CR Purchase Discount $30
8
Multiple Choice
Mike's Music paid cash on account to Sheet Music Supply, $294, covering Purchase Invoice No. 54 for $300, less a 2% discount, $6. The journal entry for Mike's Music to record this transaction is:
debit Accounts Payable/Sheet Music Supply, $294; credit Cash, $294.
debit Accounts Payable/Sheet Music Supply, $300; credit Cash, $300.
debit Accounts Payable/Sheet Music Supply, $300; credit Purchases Discount, $6, credit Cash, $294.
debit Purchases Discount, $6, debit Cash, $294; credit Accounts Payable/Sheet Music Supply, $300.
9
Net Purchases
Purchase Discounts and Purchases Returns & Allowances are both contra-purchases accoutns and are subtracted to calculate net purchases.
Purchases $1,500
Purchases Returns and Allowances $100
Purchase Discounts $30
Net Purchases $1,370
Returns and Allowances, Discounts
Purchases will normally have a debit balance since it represents additions to the inventory, an asset. The contra account purchases returns and allowances will have a credit balance to offset it
New Accounts:
Purchases (+ -)
Purchase Returns and Allowances (- +)
Purchase Discounts (- +) contra expense account
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