
The Role of Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism in Ancient China
Presentation
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Social Studies
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9th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
JENNIFER MONFILETTO
Used 98+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 14 Questions
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2
Multiple Select
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are 3 PHILOSOPHIES that played an important role in ancient China. But, how do philosophies and religions differ?
CHOOSE 2 answers that best support what a religion and a philosophy are.
Religion and Philosophies are the same, with no differences.
Religion is composed of a set of morals, a diety (s) /God (s), rules, ethics that serve as a guide fo living
A Philosophy is a discipline that tackles many concepts like: metaphysics, the search for the ultimate truth, knowledge, and life itself.
Philosophies do not play a role in people's lives, where religions do
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4
Multiple Choice
The Zhou Dynasty established this idea of a "Mandate of Heaven." This idea meant all except...
Divine right to rule China.
Heaven was a power that controlled human destiny.
The king was the son of Heaven.
Man could vote to over power the mandate of heaven.
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6
Multiple Choice
Why did leaders of China seek out the three major schools of thought, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism?
People no longer wanted to believe in the Mandate of Heaven.
Conflict rose with the Warring States period.
The King was no longer looked at as a god, and wanted to regain his superior power.
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8
Multiple Choice
What is Filial Piety?
respect for the government leaders
respect & loyalty for your parents, even over the state
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Multiple Choice
All of the following are true about the Five Relationships except:
helps society free itself from chaos
each person must fulfill their role without question
based on the idea that there are inferior and superior roles
the government is the most important part of society
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Multiple Choice
Which of these is NOT something that aligns with Confucianism?
decreased the importance of elder status.
placed and importance on healthy relationship with friends & family.
More importance on what someone can do and not just on the family they were born in.
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Fill in the Blanks
Daoism emphasized the relationship between people and
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Multiple Choice
How does Daoism differ from Confucianism?
Daoism is not concerned with behavior
there are no differences
Daoism upholds the idea of filial piety
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The Yin & the Yang: believe that true harmony comes from BALANCE.
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Fill in the Blanks
Based on the Yin and the Yang, complete the Balances:
(place comma after each answer you type-do not add space after comma)
night: ___
water: ____
winter:______
moon:___
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Multiple Choice
Which statement best matches the belief of Daoism?
Hard work will lead to a life of happiness.
A strong government forces people to be the best citizens possible.
People cannon experience pleasure without pain.
A life of scholarship & knowledge is a life well-spent.
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Legalism was another Chinese philosophy aimed at bring social order.
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Fill in the Blanks
Legalism disagreed with Confucius’ idea that people would follow a good ruler.
However, legalism believed that believed that people were naturally ___ and had to be ______ to be good.
(place comma after first answer with no space)
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Multiple Choice
Legalism followed a strict code in order to bring structure to society.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
How did legalism prove to be successful for the First Emperor of China:
Qin Shi Huang Di?
there was no crime in society
he never used legalism
it enabled him to successfully conquer & unite China
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Poll
If you were to live in Ancient China, which philosophy would you have prefered to live under?
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
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Be sure to SUBMIT this completed assignment on Google Classroom
Next: Please complete the EdPuzzle that summarizes the 3 Chinese Philosophies posted on Google Classroom
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