Rate of Reaction

reactant

product

species

compound

How fast a reaction is

How big a reaction is

How loud a reaction is

How much gas a reaction produces

The energy needed for a reaction to occur

The minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to potentially occur

The energy added by a catalyst

The energy possessed by the products

the particles also need to collide with a catalyst

not all the particles collide with enough energy

not all the particles collide at a high enough temperature

the particles need to collide with each other twice

Catalyst

Reaction Rate

Concentration

Temperature

When molecules collide.

When molecules collide with the proper orientation.

When molecules collide with proper orientation and enough kinetic energy.

High Temperature.

Concentrated

Dilute

it increases the amount of reactants

it lowers the activation energy

it increases the energy of reactant particles

it increases the frequency of collision

Chemical Energy

Kinetic Energy

Activation Energy

Potential Energy

it increases the amount of reactants

it lowers the activation energy

it increases the energy of particle collisions

it increases the frequency of collisions

Heat makes the molecules move faster and collide more often.

Heat makes the molecules have energy greater than activation energy

Increasing temperature lowers the activation energy for the reaction

Exothermic reaction

endothermic reaction

both

none

exothermic reaction

endothermic reaction

both

none

exothermic

endothermic

both

none

exothermic reaction

endothermic reaction

none

both

exothermic

endothermic

none

both

exothermic reaction

endothermic reaction

both

none

slow down

move faster

stay apart from each other

move in the correct order

1, 2 and 3

1, 3 and 4

2, 3 and 4

2 and 3 only

dissolving

melting

formation of a gas

bending

The rate would increase.

The rate would decrease.

The rate would stay the same.

Carbonic energy

Activation energy

Plutonic energy

Resting energy

it increases both the frequency and energy of particle collisions

it only increases the frequency of particle collisions

it only increases the energy of particle collisions

it reduces the activation energy of the reaction

taken in

given out

40 g/dm³

32 g/dm³

24 g/dm³

Catalyst

Acid

Base

pressure

increase the amount of product obtained

to lower the activation energy

provide an alternative reaction route

decrease the frequency of collision

it increases the amount of reactants

it lowers the activation energy

it increases the energy of particle collisions

it increases the frequency of particle collisions

it creates more solid

it creates more energy

it increases the total surface area

it increases the concentration

concentration

surface area

temperature

reactants

Catalyst

Surface Area

Temperature

Concentration

Surface Area

Catalyst

Temperature

Particles collide more often

Particles collide with more energy

Particles move faster

More particles collide in the correct orientation

Red, because the activation energy is larger

Blue, because the activation energy is lower

both reaction progress at the same rate

By lowering the activation energy or reaction

by giving them more energy

by making them more available

to slow down

to move faster

have proper orientation

hit in the right order

temperature

concentration

surface area

volume

catalysts