
Finding the Vertex with -b/2a
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Kathleen Cavanagh
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 10 Questions
1
1. Domain and Range
2. Axis of Symmetry
3. Vertex
4. Maximum or Minimum
5. Increasing, Decreasing
6. x-intercepts, zeroes, roots, solutions
7. y-intercept
What are key features of quadratic functions?
2
1. The Axis, or Line, of Symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical parts.
2. There is a corresponding y-value on either side of the axis of symmetry
3. Since the AOS is a vertical line, it has the form of a vertical line: x = #
4. To find the AOS algebraically, set x = -b/2a.
5. y = 2x2 - 12x + 15
a = 2, b = -12, c = 15
x = -(b)/2a x = -(-12)/2(2)
x = 12/4 = 3
Axis of Symmetry (AOS)
3
NOTE: the Axis of symmetry (AOS) is the x-part of the vertex.
For an AOS of x = -4, you would expect to see a Vertex with (-4, y)
4
Multiple Choice
Where is the axis of symmetry?
5
Multiple Choice
Find the axis of symmetry for
f(x) = x2- 8x + 15. (calculate -b/2a, please!)
x = -4
x = 4
y = 4
y = -4
6
Multiple Choice
What's the axis of symmetry of y = 3x2 - 6x + 4
x=1
x=-6
x=2
x=-1
7
1. The vertex is the coordinate point of the maximum, or minimum, point of the parabola.
2. To find the vertex algebraically, find the axis of symmetry by the formula:
x = -b/2a. Use that value as the x-value of the vertex. For the y-value, substitute the AOS x-value into the function equation.
3. y = 2x2 - 8x + 7
a = 2, b = -8, c = 7 AOS = -(-8)/2(2) = 2
y = 2x2 - 8x + 7 = 2(2)2 - 8(2) + 7 = -8+7 = -1
Vertex = (2, -1)
Vertex
8
Multiple Choice
y = x2 - 6x + 11?
9
Multiple Choice
10
Multiple Choice
11
Multiple Choice
the x-value of the vertex AND the axis of symmetry
the end behavior of the function
12
Multiple Choice
What is the vertex of the quadratic equation
y = 4x2 - 6x + 11?
Find AOS first by x = -b/2a (this is the x-part of the vertex), then plug in your answer to find the y-part of the vertex.
(4, -6)
(3/4, 35/4)
(-3/4, -35,4)
(-3/4, 35/4)
13
Multiple Choice
Remember how to find the y-intercept?
What's the y-intercept of y = 3x2- 6x + 4
14
Multiple Choice
f(x)=x2-8x+3
15
Congrats you are done!
1. Domain and Range
2. Axis of Symmetry
3. Vertex
4. Maximum or Minimum
5. Increasing, Decreasing
6. x-intercepts, zeroes, roots, solutions
7. y-intercept
What are key features of quadratic functions?
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