
Valence Electrons and Ions
Presentation
•
Science
•
KG
•
Medium
Jess Racine
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
21 Slides • 14 Questions
1
2
3
4
Multiple Choice
How many valence electrons do the elements in group 15 (group 5A) have?
1
5
15
8
5
Match
Match the following elements to the correct number of valence electrons
oxygen
helium
neon
silicon
chlorine
6
2
8
4
7
6
2
8
4
7
6
Reorder
Reorder the following from LEAST to MOST valence electrons
hydrogen
magnesium
aluminum
carbon
sulfur
7
8
9
Reorder
Reorder the following elements from LOWEST to HIGHEST period
helium
beryllium
phosphorous
calcium
iodine
10
Match
Match the following elements to the correct number of electron shells:
iodine
potassium
sulfur
oxygen
hydrogen
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
11
12
13
Open Ended
In your own words, explain why it is important to know the number of valence electrons in an atom.
14
15
16
17
18
19
Multiple Select
Which elements are noble gases? Select all that apply.
helium
nitrogen
hydrogen
neon
argon
20
21
22
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
23
Multiple Select
What can happen for an atom to form a chemical bond? Select all that apply.
an atom can gain electrons from another atom
an atom can lose electrons from another atom
an atom can share electrons with another atom
an atom can undergo a nuclear reaction to become a different element
24
Open Ended
In your own words, explain why atoms form bonds to follow the octet rule
25
26
27
28
This table compares the group number to the ion that an element will form. Note that elements in the same group all form ions with the same charge--this is because the number of valence electrons is related to the number of electrons it will gain or lose when forming an ion.
29
Multiple Choice
Select the best response to fill in the blanks:
An atom with two valence electrons will _____ two valence electrons to become a _____ .
lose... cation
gain...cation
lose...anion
gain....anion
30
Multiple Choice
Select the best response to fill in the blanks:
An atoms with six valence electrons will _____ two valence electrons to become a _____ .
lose... cation
gain...cation
lose...anion
gain....anion
31
32
Multiple Choice
Examine the shell model of nitrogen. What type of ion will nitrogen form?
a cation, N3+
an anion, N3+
a cation, N3-
an anion, N3-
33
34
Open Ended
Examine the shell models for calcium and oxygen. Which of these atoms will form an anion? Give the charge (number and sign) for the anion that will form.
35
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