Reinforcement seventh 2nd and 3rd

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Science, Biology

•

2nd - 7th Grade

•

Medium

Daniel Cuellar

Used 19+ times

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11 Slides • 66 Questions

Reinforcement 2nd and 3rd term

Goal: to recall the key information of the 2nd and 3rd terms

The circulatory system consists of:

a system of tubes (arteries, capillaries and veins)
a pump (the heart)
valves to ensure a one-way flow of blood

Arteries and veins

Arteries carry blood away from the heart towards an organ, while veins carry blood from an organ towards the heart.

Double circulation:

Makes reference to the entrance of blood twice in the heart for a complete cycle.

Pulmonary circulation:

After blood has enter into the heart through the vena cava, it moves into the right side of it and goes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery

Systemic circulation:

Blood rich on oxygen enters into the heart through the pulmonary vein and moves through the left side of the heart to get expulsed towards the body through the aorta

Multiple Choice

What is blood made of?

oxygen and plasma

red blood cells and white blood cells

plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

plasma and platelets

Multiple Choice

What makes up around 55% of the blood?

plasma

red blood cell

white blood cells

platelets

Multiple Choice

What is the function (job) of the red blood cells?

To transport oxygen around the body and to the muscles.

To fight infections.

To carry nutrients and sugars around the body.

Multiple Choice

What is the function (job) of the white blood cells?

To transport oxygen around the body.

To carry dissolved sugars.

To clot and cover wounds like cuts.

To fight infections.

Multiple Choice

What is the function (job) of the platelets?

To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts.

To transport oxygen to the muscles.

To carry dissolved sugars.

To produce antibodies.

Multiple Choice

These structures carry blood away from the heart.

Blood cells

Veins

Capillaries

Arteries

Multiple Choice

These structures carry deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Arteries

Veins

Capillaries

Vena Cava

Multiple Choice

The purpose of heart valves is to

set the pace at which the heart beats

prevent blood from flowing backward

oxygenate the blood as it passes through the valve

add minerals to the blood

Multiple Choice

Left atrium

Right atrium

Left ventricle

Right ventricle

Multiple Choice

The arrow indicates the

Right ventricle

Pulmonary artery

Left ventricle

Right atrium

Multiple Choice

The arrow indicates the

Right ventricle

Aorta

Right atrium

Atrium

Multiple Choice

Which side of the heart pumps blood into the lungs?

Right

Left

Multiple Choice

Which of the following brings blood back to the heart from the lungs?

D and K

Multiple Choice

The arrow indicates the

Right atrium

Left ventricle

Right ventricle

Left atrium

Multiple Choice

Which of the following carries blood TO the lungs?

pulmonary veins

pulmonary arteries

aorta

superior vena cava

Multiple Choice

What is the arrow pointing to?

right atrium

left atrium

right ventricle

left ventricle

Multiple Choice

Transports blood with oxygen from the heart to the body.

Superior and inferior vena cava

Pulmonary vein

Pulmonary artery

Aorta

Excretion

Excretion is the removal of the following substances:

toxic materials
waste products of metabolism
excess substances from organisms

Excretion is not the same as egestion - which is the passing out of undigested food through the anus as faeces.

Blood is brought to the kidney in the renal artery. The kidneys filter the blood and then reabsorb useful materials such as glucose. After it has been purified, the blood returns to the circulation through the renal vein.

Urine is taken from the kidneys to the bladder by the ureters. The bladder stores the urine until it is convenient to expel it from the body.

The inner part of the kidney is called the medulla and the outer part is the cortex.

A renal artery carries blood to the kidney and a renal vein carries it away. The ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.

The kidney

Multiple Select

Which of these organs excretes waste?

Skin

Lungs

Kidneys

Multiple Choice

Urine is a solution of ............... and other substances in water.

acids

bile

amino acid

urea

Multiple Choice

Carbon dioxide is excreted through the.............

liver

kidney

urethra

lungs

Multiple Choice

These organs are responsible for what?

storing urine

storing water

filtering blood

they don't have a particular job

Multiple Choice

What is #4?

Kidney

Ureter

Bladder

Urethra

Multiple Choice

The correct labeling is:

A- Kidneys

B- Ureters

C- Urinary bladder

D- Urethra

A- Ureters

B- Kidneys

C- Urinary bladder

D- Urethra

A- Ureters

B- Urinary bladder

C- Kidneys

D- Urethra

A- Ureters

B- Urinary bladder

C- Urethra

D- Kidneys

Multiple Choice

….................... are the structural and functional units of kidneys.

Neurons

Nephrons

Bowman's capsule

Cortex

Multiple Choice

What is the term for the process by which organisms maintain their internal stability?

Proteostasis

Homeostasis

stabilization

interostasis

Multiple Choice

What is the tissue region labelled B called?

pelvis

cortex

medulla

capsule

Multiple Choice

Recall what structure carries urine from the bladder out of the body.

Ureter

Urethra

Distal convoluted tubule

Proximal convoluted tubule

Soil is a mixture of tiny particles of rock, dead plants and animals, air and water. Different soils have different properties depending on their composition.

Sandy soil is pale coloured and has large particles. These create lots of small air gaps. Water drains through them easily so it usually feels dry.
Clay soil is usually sticky and has small particles. They contain very few air gaps and water does not drain through it easily.
Chalky soil is a light brown soil. Water drains through it quickly.
Peat does not contain any rock particles. It's made from very old decayed plants and is dark, crumbly and rich in nutrients.

Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation

THE WATER CYCLE

Photosynthesis
Feeding
Respiration
Fossilization
Combustion

THE CARBON CYCLE

Multiple Choice

The major nutrients that plants need are..

Nitrogen, Potassium, Calcium

Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Oxygen

Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus

Phosphorus, Titanium, Nitrogen

Feeding
Ammonification
Nitrification
Assimilation
Denitrification
Nitrogen Fixation (lightning or bacteria)

THE NITROGEN CYCLE

Multiple Choice

decayed matter (broken down remains of plants and animals) that gives soil the dark brown or black color

weathering

humus

clay

loam

Multiple Choice

three types of soil are...

humus, sand, pebbles

water, humus, grass

clay, sand, loam

weathering, erosion, humus

Multiple Choice

a type of soil that has the smallest particles, holds water well, and is sticky when wet

clay

sand

loam

Multiple Choice

the type of soil with the largest particles, it does not hold water well, and has a light color

clay

sand

loam

Multiple Choice

the type of soil that is a mixture of sand and clay

clay

sand

loam

Multiple Choice

the process by which organic matter breaks down to become part of the soil

decomposition

humus

weathering

loam

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the process that fixes Nitrogen into Ammonia?

Nitrification

Denitrification

Nitrogen Fixation

Ammonia Fixation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes condensation?

Ice becoming water when placed into a warm liquid.

Water becoming ice in a freezer

Liquid water being heated until it turns into steam.

Steam from a teapot turning into liquid water.

Multiple Choice

What is precipitation?

Sweat from our bodies on hot days

Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet

Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens

Any form of water that falls from the sky

Multiple Choice

The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.

precipitation

evaporation

transpiration

condensation

Multiple Choice

What source of energy evaporates the most water from Earth’s surface?

volcanoes

the sun

lightning

wind

Multiple Choice

What happens to particles when they are heated?

They speed up and spread out

They slow down and compress

They stop moving

They move closer together and speed up

Multiple Choice

What is it called when water sticks to water?

Cohesion

Adhesion

Capillary Action

Xylem

Multiple Choice

oxygen is a gas produced by _ and used by _

plants and animals

photosynthesis and carbon dioxide

animals and plants

carbon dioxide and photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?

Combustion

Respiration

Photosynthesis

Death

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

Owl

Fish

plant

fungi

Multiple Choice

If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would _________.

Stay the same

Increase

Decrease

Multiple Choice

How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

respiration and photosynthesis

decomposition and respiration

Multiple Choice

What is happening at 1?

respiration: releasing CO2

decomposing CO2 in the soil

photosynthesis: absorbing CO2

turning CO2 from the atmosphere into organic molecules

Multiple Choice

The average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1°C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?

lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere

lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere

higher levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere

Multiple Choice

Where can you find carbon?

Only in the Earth's atmosphere.

Inside all water molecules.

Inside the sun.

Inside every living thing on Earth.

Multiple Choice

Combustion is another word for __________.

Transportation

Respiration

Fossil Fuels

Burning

Multiple Choice

What process occurs when coal (fossil fuel) is used for energy?

Decomposition

Combustion

Pressurization

Respiration

Multiple Choice

Which nitrogen cycle process is occurring when bacteria convert ammonium to nitrite and then into nitrate?

nitrogen fixation

nitrification

denitrification

ammonification

assimilation

Multiple Choice

Nitrogen makes up..

78% of the atmosphere.

90% of the atmosphere.

71% of the atmosphere.

53% of the atmosphere.

Multiple Choice

Which of these nitrogen cycle processes converts atmospheric nitrogen to a soil form of nitrogen that is usable by plants?

nitrogen fixation

nitrification

denitrification

ammonification

assimilation

Multiple Choice

What is the main source of Nitrogen?

Ocean

Organisms

Atmosphere

Soil

Multiple Choice

Organisms that break down dead plants & animals and release nitrogen back into atmosphere...

bacteria

plants

animals

producers

Multiple Choice

Organisms that need nitrogen to survive

only plants

only animals

only bacteria

all living organisms

Multiple Choice

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

From the air they breathe

From the water they drink

From the food they eat

From the sun

Multiple Select

Choose the plants that are examples of legumes. You will need to select more than one correct answer.

peas

wheat

corn

clover

beans

Multiple Choice

How can Nitrogen gas (N₂) be fixed into a usable form for plants?

Through the action of bacteria only

Through lightning only

Through the action of bacteria and lightning

Multiple Choice

How do humans influence the carbon cycle?

Burning fossil fuels

Farting

Crash bandicoot nitrocart

Gex

Multiple Choice

After plants and animals contain nitrogen, what puts it back into atmosphere and soil?

decomposition

precipitation

condensation

bacteria

Multiple Select

Select all of the following biological molecules that contain nitrogen (more than one)

amino acids

DNA and RNA

ATP

starch

Multiple Choice

Which bacteria convert nitrate into nitrogen gas?

nitrogen fixing bacteria

nitrifying bacteria

denitrifying bacteria

Multiple Choice

When organisms are broken down by decomposers, what process release their nitrogen containing molecules?

ammonification

nitrogen fixation

nitrification

denitrification

Multiple Choice

What types of organism convert nitrogen containing compounds into different forms in the nitrogen cycle?

bacteria

fungi

viruses

plants

Reinforcement 2nd and 3rd term

Goal: to recall the key information of the 2nd and 3rd terms

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