Comparatives and Superlatives

We use comparatives to

​compare a specific characteristic or quality between to nouns or more (people, animals, things).

​

There are two different ways to form comparatives. ​

Comparatives

Subj + v. To Be + adj (-er) + than + C

​

Colombia is smaller than Russia

Mazda is cheaper than Mercedes-Benz ​

Short Adjectives

​ Subj + v. To Be + more + adj + than + C

​

La Guajira is more beautiful than Bogota​

Apple is more expensive than Dell ​

Long Adjectives

​

A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.

​

There are two different ways to form ​Superlatives

Superlatives

​ Subj + v. To Be + the + adj (-est) + C

​

You are the happiest people I have ever known.

​

Renault is the cheapest car in Colombia ​

Short Adjectives

​ Subj + v. To Be + the most + adj + C

​

Regaetton is the most popular music in Colombia

​

Toyota is the most expensive car in Colombia​

Long Adjectives

​Irregular adjectives

as...as​

Another way to compare