1. Un reloj - Clock

2. ​Un libro - Book

3. Un papel - Paper

4. Un bolígrafo - Pen

5. Un cuaderno - Notebook

6. Una regla - Ruler

7. Una pizarra - Board (chalk/white)​

Classroom objects

8. Un borrador - Eraser

9. Un marcador - Marker

10. Un lápiz - Pencil

11. Una sala de clase - Classroom

12. Una bandera - Flag

13. Una pared - Wall

14. Una ventana -Window

15. Una pantalla - Screen

16. Una computadora - Computer

17. Un ratón - Mouse

18. Una silla - Chair

19. Un escritorio - Teacher's desk

20. Un mapa - Map

21. Una papelera - Garbage can

Classroom objects

22. Un pupitre - Student desk

23. Una mochila - Backpack

24. Un(a) estudiante - Student

25. La escuela - School

26. El profesor(a) - Teacher

27. Escribe - Write

28. Repite -Repeat

29. Contesta la pregunta -Answer the question

30. Pasa a la pizarra -Go to the board

31. Habla -Speak

Classroom Commands

32. Levanta la mano -Raise your hand

33. Saca papel - Take out paper

34. Abre el libro - Open the book

35. Cierra el libro - Close the book

36. Escucha - Listen

37. Lee - Read

38. Completa las frases -Complete the sentences.

Definite and Indefinite Spanish Articles

Spanish 1

​Definite Articles

• Definite articles specify which object, person, or place the speaker is talking about.

• “The” is the only definite article in English. In Spanish, however, there are 4 definitive articles: el, la, los, las. 

• Articles in Spanish must agree with the gender and number​ of the noun.

​

EL/LOS

El/Los are used with masculine nouns. The noun usually ends in "o" or " or"

​

El libro

Los cuadernos

El borrador

Los marcador​es

​

Nouns in Spanish can be made plural the same way that they are in English, by added and -s or -es on the end.​

La/Las

La/Las is used with feminine nouns.

​

La regla

La computadora

Las sillas

Las banderas

​

Nouns in Spanish can be made plural the same way that they are in English, by added and -s or -es on the end.​​

​​

​Indefinite Articles

• Indefinite articles are a nonspecific way to refer to a noun. “A,” “an,” and "some" are the only English indefinite articles that exist. 

• However, in Spanish, there are four: un, una, unos, unas

• Articles in Spanish must agree with the gender and number​ of the noun.​

​Un/Unos

Un/Unos are used with masculine nouns. The noun usually ends in "o" or " or"

​

Un libro

Unos cuadernos

Unborrador

Unos marcador​es

​

Nouns in Spanish can be made plural the same way that they are in English, by added and -s or -es on the end.​

​

La/Las

La/Las is used with feminine nouns.

​

La regla

La computadora

Las sillas

Las banderas

​

Nouns in Spanish can be made plural the same way that they are in English, by added and -s or -es on the end.​​

Nouns in Spanish:

• Most nouns that end in the letter -o are masculine and get the masculine article

• Most nouns that end in the letter -a are feminine and get the feminine article

• There are exceptions to the rules, however...don't worry about them right away! :-)

Examples of definite and indefinite articles

• la silla (the chair)

• una silla ( a chair)

• el libro ( the book)

• un libro ( a book)

• las sillas ( the chairs) vs. unas sillas ( some chairs)

• los libros ( the books) vs. unos libros ( some chairs)