PLURAL NOUNS

1. To form a noun into plural , We usually add "s"

to the noun:

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orange -oranges

pen - pens.

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2. For nouns that ends in " ch, sh, s, x, or z we add

"es"

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a) box, boxes;

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b) bus, buses;

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c) prize, prizes

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3) nouns that end in a "consonant" and "y" ,

"y " becomes ies

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* baby, babies;

* country, countries;

* spy, spies

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But for nouns that end in a vowel and "y" (ay,ey,oy)

add ONLY "s"

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- boy, boys;

- day, days;

- key, keys

Most nouns that end in " f " or "fe " ; f or fe becomes ves:

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- elf, elves;

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- loaf, loaves;

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- thief, thieves

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Most nouns that end in o, add s

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- kangaroo, kangaroos;

- piano, pianos;

- video, videos

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Certain nouns that end in a consonant and “o “ Add

“ es ”

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-hero, heroes;

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-potato, potatoes;

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-volcano, volcanoes

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Some Exceptions

Certain English nouns don't follow the rules These include:

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-goose, geese;

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​-man, men;

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-mouse, mice;

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-tooth, teeth

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