
Word Formation
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English
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University
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Hard
Luke Monaghan
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13 Slides • 9 Questions
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Word Formation
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. Words are classified into parts of speech according to the way words function in a sentence.
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Open Ended
Write out word formations for
POSSIBLE
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POSSIBLE (ADJ) - can potentially happen
IMPOSSIBLE (ADJ)- cannot happen. WHY IM and not UN? = Because all words with a LATIN ROOT FOLLOW LATIN RULES.
POSSIBLE CAN ALSO BE A NOUN:
POSSIBILITY- the potential for something to happen.
IMPOSSIBILITY- the total absence of potential for something to happen
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EXHAUST- VERB - to use up the contents of something, usually energy.
ADJECTIVE FORMS:
EXHAUSTED - feeling like you have no energy because of something
EXHAUSTING- a thing that causes something to have no energy
EXHAUSTIVE- something that has included everything to the point of causing exhaustion
EXHAUSTIBLE - something that can be exhausted
IVE- ADJs that mean wholly / ABLE or IBLE- something that has the potential of
NOUN
EXHAUSTION- the state of having nothing left of something.
ION suffix- makes verbs into nouns and refers to a single incident of a process.
“explanation is a single process of explaining something”
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Breath (N)- refers to the single act of breathing.
Breathe (v) - refers to inhaling and exhalation oxygen
When you add -LESS to a noun you make it into an adjective with a whole new word formation set.
Hope- Hopeless etc.
Breathless (ADJ) a person, group or thing without breath
Breathlessly (ADV) an action that was done without breath
To make a noun out of an adjective that ends with -LESS we use -LESSNESS
eg. Hope- hopeless - hopelessness
Breathlessness is often a sign of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses.
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ENJOY (V) - to be made happy or satisfied by something.
ENJOYABLE (ADJ) - something that can cause joy
(remember that -able means ‘something that can happen)
ENJOYMENT (N)- the condition of enjoying anything
(remember that -ment means something that has a physical evidence that would be a reason to enjoy yourself. For example, a party or rollercoaster)
Negatives—> ONLY ENJOYABLE CAN BE MADE NEGATIVE: UNENJOYABLE
Word Formation
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