Present Perfect

The road is closed. There's been an accident.

Police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery

I've cut my finger​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

New information

I think I've lost my keys

He told me his name, but I've forgotten it.​

I can't find. Have you seen it?​

Is Sally here? No, she's gone out​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Actions in connection with present

I have gone to Italy

( I am there now, or on my way to there ​)

​I have gone

I have been to Italy

​( I have already come back )

I have been

Has happend a short time ago

​

I've just had a lunch

Have you just arrived?​

Just

Happened sooner than I expected

​

I've already paid it

He's already left​

Already

Until now. Expecting something to happen

​

Has it stopped raining yet?

I haven't sent it yet​

Yet