Ch 10 Respiration

yes

no

aerobic respiration does not require oxygen

aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm

anaerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm

anaerobic respiration requires oxygen

the by-products of anaerobic respiration is carbon dioxide and water

the by-products of anaerobic respiration is lactic acid

anaerobic respiration releases large amount of energy

aerobic respiration releases small amount of energy

to take in more oxygen

to take in oxygen at a faster rate

to transport more oxygen and glucose to the muscles

to transport oxygen and glucose to the muscles at a faster rate

to take in more oxygen

to take in oxygen at a faster rate

to transport more oxygen and glucose to the muscles

to transport oxygen and glucose to the muscles at a faster rate

carbon dioxide

glucose

hydrogencarbonate ions

oxygen

a decrease in the oxygen concentration in the muscle

an increase in the glucose concentration in the muscle

an involuntary contraction of the muscle

a voluntary relaxation of the muscle

When all the lactic acid has been transported to the liver

When all the lactic acid has been removed from the muscles

When all the lactic acid has been oxidised or converted to glucose

When breathing rate returns to resting rate

yes

no

bronchus > bronchiole > trachea

bronchus > trachea > bronchiole

trachea > bronchiole > bronchus

trachea > bronchus > bronchiole

air>alveoli>trachea>bronchi>bronchioles>blood

air>bronchioles>bronchi>alveoli>trachea>blood

air>trachea>bronchi>bronchioles>alveoli>blood

air>trachea>bronchioles>bronchi>alveoli>blood

numerous alveoli to allow oxygen to dissolve

alveoli are well supplied with blood capillaries to increase surface area for faster diffusion of gases

wall of alveolus is one cell thick to increase surface area for faster diffusion of gases

alveoli are well supplied with blood capillaries to maintain concentration of gases as there is continuous flow of blood