
2.1 Conditional Statements
Presentation
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Mathematics
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10th Grade
•
Easy
+4
Standards-aligned
Larry Cooper
Used 13+ times
FREE Resource
23 Slides • 15 Questions
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Hypothesis follows the 'if'
Conclusion follows the 'then'
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Multiple Choice
What is this? #30
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Multiple Choice
Identify the hypothesis in the statement. #1
You like the ocean
You are a good swimmer
If you are a good swimmer, then you like the ocean.
You are not a good swimmer.
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Multiple Choice
What is the conclusion of this conditional statement? #15
When Andy breaks his arm, he goes to the emergency room.
Andy goes to the emergency room
Andy breaks his arm
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Multiple Choice
When can a biconditional statement be true? #44
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Multiple Choice
Rewrite this definition as a biconditional statement: Obtuse angles are angles with measures greater than 90° and less than 180°.
If an angle is obtuse then the angle measure is greater than 90° and less than 180°.
An angle is obtuse if and only if the angle measure is greater than 90° and less than 180°.
If an angle measure is greater than 90° and less than 180° , then the angle is obtuse.
An angle is not obtuse if and only if the angle measure is not greater than 90° and less than 180°.
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Multiple Choice
Write the negation of the statement "The dog is brown". #5
The dog is black
The dog is not brown
The dog is not black
Some dogs are golden
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Symbolic Form: q→p
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Multiple Choice
Write the converse. #7
q→p
If an animal is a puppy, then it is a dog.
If an animal is not a puppy, then it is not a dog.
If an animal is a dog, then it is a puppy.
If an animal is not a dog then it is not a puppy.
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Multiple Choice
Given, "If I have a Siberian Husky, then I have a dog." Identify the converse. #17
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Multiple Choice
Write the converse of If 3x = 15, then x = 5. #21
If x =5, then 3x =15.
If x = 5, then 2x = 10.
If 3x =15, then x=5.
If x = 5, then 3x = 15.
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The inverse of a conditional if-then statement is the negation of the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement.
To negate a statement, is to give the opposite of the original statement.
Original statement: If you are a guitar player, then you are a musician.
Inverse statement: If you are not a guitar player, then you are not a musician.
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The contrapositive of a conditional if-then statement is negating and reversing the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement.
Ex.
Original Statement: If you are a guitar player, then you are a musician.
Contrapositive: If you are not a musician, then you are not a guitar player.
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Multiple Choice
For the inverse, we _________ the hypothesis and conclusion. #32
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Multiple Choice
Given, "If I have a Siberian Husky, then I have a dog." Identify the inverse. #18
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Multiple Choice
Write the inverse of #22
If 3x = 15, then x = 5.
If x =5, then 3x =15.
If x = 5, then 2x = 10.
If 3x =15, then x=5.
If x = 5, then 3x = 15.
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If it rains, we get wet.
If we do not get wet, it does not rain.
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Multiple Choice
Write the contrapositive.
∼q→∼p #9
If an animal is a puppy, then it is a dog.
If an animal is not a puppy, then it is not a dog.
If an animal is a dog, then it is a puppy.
If an animal is not a dog then it is not a puppy.
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Multiple Choice
Given, "If I have a Siberian Husky, then I have a dog." Identify the contrapositive. #19
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Multiple Choice
Write the contrapositive of the following statement.
"If a figure is a triangle, then the angles add to 180.
If a figure is not a triangle, then the angles do not add to 180.
If the angles of a figure do not add to 180, then it is not a triangle.
If a figure has angles that add to 180, then it is a triangle.
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In general, a conditional statement uses the form "If p, then q".
The first part of the conditional statement is the hypothesis. The hypothesis follows the word "if".
The second part of the conditional statement is the conclusion. The conclusion follows the word "then".
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Vocabulary: conditional statement, hypothesis, conclusion, negation, converse, inverse, contrapositive, biconditional, logically equivalent.
To write the converse of a conditional statement, simply switch the hypothesis and conclusion.
To write the inverse of a conditional statement, negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion.
To write the contrapositive of a conditional statement, switch and negate the hypothesis and conclusion. The contrapositive is a combination of the converse and inverse.
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