DNA and GENETICS

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Biology

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11th Grade

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DNA and GENETICS

By Aicelle Velasco

Multiple Choice

DNA stands for

Dioxyribo Nucleic Acid

Dunder Nucleic Acid

Dopamine Nucleic Acid

Deciduous Nucleic Acid

Multiple Choice

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

phosphate, sugar, base

A, T, G, C

Nucleic Acids

two base pairs connected

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is correctly matches: ATT GTA CGA

TAA CAT GCT

ATT GTA CGA

TAA GTA TCG

GCC ACG TAC

Multiple Choice

The 'backbone' or 'ribbon' of the DNA strand is made of:

phosphate and sugar

phosphate only

phosphate and base

sugar and base

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?

double helix

contains ribose

made of amino acids

contains Uracil

Multiple Choice

A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.

Replication

Translation

Transcription

Multiple Choice

Genes contain instructions for assembling

chromosome

DNA

protein

mutagens

Multiple Choice

Which scientist made x-ray diffraction photos of DNA?

Franklin

Wilkins

Watson

Crick

Multiple Choice

Who was credited for discovering the structure of DNA?

Franklin and Wilkins

Hershey and Chase

Franklin and Griffith

Watson and Crick

Multiple Choice

Which describes the functions of proteins in living things?

structural, function, regulation, body tissues, etc.

stores and transmits genetic information

stores energy and makes up cell membranes

quick energy and forming cell structure

Multiple Choice

The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

translation

transcription

transformation

replication

Multiple Choice

What is the correct order to make a protein?

Protein, DNA, RNA

RNA, DNA, Protein

DNA, RNA, Protein

Protein, RNA, DNA

Multiple Choice

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

Multiple Choice

The process of making a protein from RNA is called....

Transcription

DNA Replication

Translation

Multiple Choice

Transcription is the process of making.......

DNA without the use of nitrogen bases

an exact copy of the DNA to end up with two DNA strands

mRNA from DNA

Multiple Choice

What are 3 types of RNA?

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

aRNA, fRNA, mRNA

TRNA, MRNA, RRNA

MRNA, ARNA, FRNA, MRNA

Multiple Choice

What is the order for Protein Synthesis?

Transcription -> Translation -> Protein

Translation - > Transcription -> Protein

Protein -> Transcription -> Translation

Translation -> Protein -> Transcription

Multiple Choice

Which type of RNA takes the instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

RNA polymerase

DNA and GENETICS

By Aicelle Velasco

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