Athens vs Sparta--The Peloponnesian War

Athens had the stronger navy ; Sparta had the stronger army.

Athens had the stronger army ; Sparta had the stronger navy.

Both Athens' and Sparta's armies and navies were weakened from the Persian Wars.

Both Athens and Sparta were at equal strength on land and sea.

The Spartans were able to take over all of Greece.

The city of Athens was starved for food.

A plague in Athens broke out because of hiding behind the walls.

The walls of the city could not stand up to the Spartan army.

The Phoenician expedition to attack the city of Carthage.

The Persian expedition to attack the city of Sardis.

The Italian expedition to attack the city of Rome.

The Sicilian expedition to attack the city of Syracuse.

Rome

Persia

Egypt

Troy

A weakened Greece being conquered by Phillip II of Macedonia.

The end of Athenian democracy.

The end of the Classical Greek period of independent city-states.

A weakened Greece being conquered by Persia.