LESSON 14 - RELATIVE CLAUSES
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English
•
6th Grade
•
Easy
Bao Bao
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40 Slides • 9 Questions
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LESSON 14 - RELATIVE CLAUSES
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FUNCTION
Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned.
Defining relative clauses give us essential information – information that tells us who or what we are talking about.
Non-defining relative clauses give us unimportant information – information that gives us extra information about who or what we are talking about.
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DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
Defining relative clauses give us essential information – information that tells us who or what we are talking about.
Ex : I like the curry at the restaurant which is located at the corner of the street.
(I like the curry at the restaurant.
The restaurant is located at the corner of the streets)
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
I met that girl at the party.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
I met that girl at the party.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
I met that girl at the party.
-> That is the girl who I met at the party.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is my neighbour.
I had an argument with her two days ago.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is my neighbour.
I had an argument with her two days ago.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is my neighbour.
I had an argument with her two days ago.
-> That is my neighbour who (/whom) I had anargument with two days ago.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using defining relative clauses
1. He is the man.
2. I met him at the conference.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is my favourite book.
The book talks about the childhood of a boy and his dog.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is my favourite book.
The book talks about the childhood of a boy and his dog.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is a new book.
The book talks about the childhood of a boy and his dog.
-> That is a new book which talks about the childhood of a boy and his dog.
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EXAMPLE
ex : I like the drink.
The drink has lemon in it.
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EXAMPLE
ex : I like the drink.
The drink has lemon in.
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EXAMPLE
ex : I like the drink.
The drink has lemon in.
-> I like the drink which has lemon in.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using defining relative clauses
1. There is an elephant.
2. The elephant has a big scar on his face.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That was winter.
I first met him in winter.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That was winter.
I first met him in winter.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That was winter.
I first met him in winter.
-> That was winter when I first met him.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using defining relative clauses
1. The day is Sunday.
2. The concert will take place on the day.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the park.
I usually run around that park after work.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the park.
I usually run around that park after work.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the park.
I usually run around that park after work.
-> That is the park where I usually run around after work.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using defining relative clauses
1. I came to that restaurant.
2. The restaurant has very good chicken curry.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
Her brother is my classmate.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
Her brother is my classmate.
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EXAMPLE
ex : That is the girl.
Her brother is my classmate.
-> That is the girl whose brother is my classmate.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using defining relative clauses
1. That is John.
2. His parents are my neighbours.
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NOTE
who / which can be replaced by that
ex :
He is the person who I talked about before.
= He is the person that I talked about before.
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NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
Non-defining relative clauses give us unimportant information – information that gives us extra information about who or what we are talking about.
Ex : Sarah, who won many science prizes, is my classmate.
(Sarah is my classmate.
She won many science prizes.)
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EXAMPLE
ex : John's mother has 6 grandchildren.
She lives in Scotland.
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EXAMPLE
ex : John's mother has 6 grandchildren.
She lives in Scotland.
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EXAMPLE
ex : John's mother has 6 grandchildren.
She lives in Scotland.
-> John's mother, who lives in Scotland, has 6 grandchildren.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using non-defining relative clauses
1. Yesterday, I met my new boss.
2. He is very nice.
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EXAMPLE
ex : The house is very big.
It is also very cold!
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EXAMPLE
ex : The house is very big.
It is also very cold!
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EXAMPLE
ex : The house is very big.
It is also very cold!
-> The house, which is very big, is also very cold!
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using non-defining relative clauses
1. I like to go to the city museum.
2. It was built in 1930.
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EXAMPLE
ex : My next-door neighbour has just bought a new car.
Their children go to school with ours.
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EXAMPLE
ex : My next-door neighbour has just bought a new car.
Their children go to school with ours.
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EXAMPLE
ex : My next-door neighbour has just bought a new car.
Their children go to school with ours.
-> My next-door neighbour, whose children go to school with ours, has just bought a new car.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using non-defining relative clauses
1. She is my classmate.
2. Her backpack is very heavy.
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EXAMPLE
ex : She has just come back from London.
John lives in London.
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EXAMPLE
ex : She has just come back from London.
John lives in London.
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EXAMPLE
ex : She has just come back from London.
John lives in London.
-> She has just come back from London, where John lives.
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Open Ended
combine two sentences by using non-defining relative clauses
1. City park has been closed down.
2. We used to go there togother.
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NOTE
that is not used in non-defining relative clauses
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END
LESSON 14 - RELATIVE CLAUSES
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