Gerunds & Infinitives

​Examples

Look at these examples to see how the verb forms are used.

​

• I enjoy learning languages.

• I want to learn a new language.​

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Grammar explanation

​A verb can be followed by another verb.

The second one usually needs to change into the -ing form or the to + infinitive form.

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Which form you need depends on what the first verb is.

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Verbs followed by the -ing form

​When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form.

• I enjoy travelling.

• He admitted stealing the necklace.

• I don't mind waiting if you're busy.

Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, miss, practise and suggest.

Like and love can be followed by the -ing form and the to + infinitive form. They are both correct.

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​Verbs followed by to + infinitive form

​When want, learn and offer are followed by another verb, it must be in the to + infinitive form.

• I want to speak to the manager.

• She's learning to play the piano.

• He offered to help us wash up.

Other verbs in this group include afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, plan, prepare, promise, refuse and would like.

Subject | Subject

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