Figurative Language Devices

When an author gives human qualities, such as speaking, moving, or human emotions, to an object, animal, or idea they are personifying them (giving them people qualitites)​

​Personification

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When an author makes a comparison between to unlike things using the words "like" or "as" they are creating a simile. ​

The author is comparing the color of the eye to the ocean using the word "as" to convey meaning.

​Similes

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​Eyes as blue as the ocean.

​A metaphor makes a direct comparison of two unlike things. It does not use the words "like" or "as." It makes a strong connection by showing how one thing relates to another.

​​Hyperbole

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​Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used by the author for effect. It creates a vivid image.

​​Metaphor

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​An understatement creates the impression that something is less than it actually is - in effect, minimizing an event.

​Three more figurative language devices:

​​Understatement

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​Mark has puppy dog eyes...

The deer's horns were 28 feet long!

​This won't hurt one bit!

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Personification

• Hyperbole

• Understatement​

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​These are five figurative language devices.

​Knowledge Check

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