0 Conditional

 IF    +   present simple  +        present simple

•The Zero Conditional is frequently used to describe facts and general truths (laws of nature).

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0 Conditional

 IF    +   present simple  +        present simple

• If you cool water at 0º, it freezes.

•If you water a cactus everyday, it dies in a short time.

•You get purple if you mix red and blue.

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First Conditional

   IF    +   present simple  +     will / won’t + infinitive

(or other future tense)

The First Conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future – things which “may happen” in the future.​

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First Conditional

   IF    +   present simple  +     will / won’t + infinitive

(or other future tense)

•If it’s sunny, we’ll go to the park. (Maybe it will be sunny – that’s possible)

•If you help me with the dishes, I will help you with your homework.

•If you want to buy the novel, you will have to go to a bookshop.

•She won’t go to the party if she isn’t invited.

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Second Conditional

     IF    +   past simple     +       would  + infinitive

•The Second Conditional is used to talk about ‘impossible’ or unreal situations. The situation or condition is improbable, impossible, imaginary, or contrary to known facts.

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Second Conditional

     IF    +   past simple     +       would  + infinitive

•If I knew his number, I would phone him.

•If I were you, I would visit London.

•I wouldn't eat that rotten apple if I were you.​

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The Third Conditional

​IF + past perfect   +   would + have +  past participle

•We might have bought the last Harry Potter book in the shop if we had arrived earlier.

•I wouldn’t have been late for school if I hadn’t forgotten to set my alarm clock

•If he had told the truth, we would have believed him.

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Open Ended Question Time

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