DNA-RNA-Protein (Central Dogma) Lesson

Presentation

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Biology

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9th Grade

•

Practice Problem

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Medium

•

NGSS

HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1

Standards-aligned

Juan Zavala

Used 158+ times

FREE Resource

11 Slides • 12 Questions

DNA-RNA-Protein

(Central Dogma) Lesson

DNA Base Pair Rule:

Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T; T-A)
Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G; G-C)

Open Ended

What is DNA?

Type response here

Sugar Phosphate make the Backbone of DNA

Nitrogen Bases make the rungs/steps of DNA

Hydrogen Bonds- bond the nitrogen bases together

Multiple Choice

Which of these make the backbone of the DNA strand?

Phosphate-sugar backbone

Phosphate and Nitrogen Base

Nitrogen bases

Hydrogen bonds

Multiple Choice

Which of these make the rungs of the DNA strand?

Phosphate-sugar backbone

Phosphate and Nitrogen Base

Nitrogen bases

Hydrogen bonds

Multiple Choice

What is the monomer of DNA?

Saccharides

Fatty Acids

Amino Acids

Nucleotides

Draw

Draw and Identify the 3 components of a nucleotide?

Multiple Choice

According to the base pair rule; match the complementary DNA strand: ATG - GTA- CGT

TAC - CGT - GCA

TAC - CAT - GCA

ATG - CAT - GCT

ATG - CTA - GCT

DNA Strands UNWIND

DNA Polymerase PAIRS UP new strand

New DNA strands COVER UP

Open Ended

What are the 3 stages of DNA replication?

Type response here

Multiple Select

What are the characteristics of RNA? (two correct answers)

Deoxyribose sugar and Double stranded

Single-stranded, ribose sugar

Deoxyribose sugar, single-stranded

Contains Adenine-Thymine; Cytosine-Guanine

Contains Adenine-Uracil; Cytosine-Guanine

Transcription: DNA strand transcribes a mRNA strand

DNA-->RNA-->Protein

Translation: mRNA strand codes for Amino Acids (protein)

Transcription -->

Translation --->

Multiple Choice

What are the two steps of protein synthesis (in order)?

Translation and Replication

Transcription and Translation

Replication and Transcription

Replication and Mitosis

Multiple Choice

Which types of RNA are involved in transcription?

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

pRNA

Multiple Choice

Which of these is the correct complementary RNA strand to the following DNA strand: ATG - GTA - CTG

TAC - CAT - GAC

TAC - GUT - GAC

UAG - CAU - GAC

TAC - CAU - GAC

Fill in the Blanks

What is the amino acid sequence for the following mRNA strand:

AUG-GAC-ACU-UAG

Type answer...

DNA-RNA-Protein

(Central Dogma) Lesson

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