Health Promotion and the Ottawa Charter
Presentation
•
Physical Ed
•
11th Grade
•
Medium
Dale Beattie
Used 28+ times
FREE Resource
15 Slides • 31 Questions
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RLE Year 11 PDHPE
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Open Ended
Name and School
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Lifestyle / Behavioural approach
A lifestyle approach to health promotion is based on the idea that the major causes of morbidity and mortality within Australia are diseases resulting from poor lifestyle behaviour choices. This approach to health promotion uses a variety of strategies that target an individual’s lifestyle and behaviour in order to empower people to improve their health.
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e.g., childhood immunisation, cancer screening
The preventative medical approach is predominantly utilised by the health sector and uses medical interventions (via medicine or technology) to prevent certain illnesses from occurring or limiting the severity, leading to improved health outcomes. There are three levels to this approach:
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Multiple Select
Primary prevention/intervention: Health-promotion actions that are targeted at the whole population and aim to stop the disease from ever developing. Which of the following are PRIMARY interventions?
HPV vaccination program
childhood immunisation programs for whooping cough, polio, chicken pox and measles.
pap smears
regular check-ups and monitoring
prostate check for men over 50
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Multiple Select
Secondary prevention/intervention: Targets high-risk groups and is focused on early detection to reduce the risk of the disease developing. Which of the following are SECONDARY interventions?
childhood immunisation programs
prostate check for men over 50
pap smears
medications to manage high blood pressure
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Multiple Select
Tertiary prevention/intervention: Aims to prevent the recurrence of a disease in an individual once they have been diagnosed and treated. Which of the following are examples of TERTIARY intervention?
pap smears
medications to manage high blood pressure
childhood immunisation programs
regular check-ups and monitoring
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The public-health approach to health promotion uses a more holistic approach to health promotion through recognition of the complex interaction of determinants on health. This approach advocates a multi-faceted approach to health promotion and the importance of involvement from all levels of society to bring about positive change.
e.g., Health-promoting schools and workplaces
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Multiple Choice
The 'get your hand off it' road safety health promotion is an example of
Public health approach
Lifestyle/
behavioural
Preventative medical appraoch
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By Dale Beattie
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The Ottawa Charter
The Ottawa Charter for health promotion is the most widely used health promotion framework and was developed after the World Health Organisation held an international conference on health promotion in 1986 in Ottawa, Canada. Hence the name
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The Ottawa Charter gives health promotions the GUIDELINES to be successful. It shows the 5 areas that make a difference to make a promotion (regardless of the approach) EFFECTIVE.
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There are 5 action areas
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Strengthen community action
Reorientate health services
This is the framework (or plan) for effective health promotion
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You need to remember the 5 areas as well as classify health priorities to the areas
Make up a saying like an acrostic poem or song - I use
Dead Cats Smell Really Bad
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Fill in the Blanks
Developing Personal Skills - What does this mean?
Supporting the personal and social development of the
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Developing Personal Skills - What is the aim?
To educate, provide health information and to improve
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Creating Supportive Environments: What does this mean?
Making the places people live,
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Creating Supportive Environments: What is the aim?
3. It
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Building Health Public Policy: What does this mean?
Ensuring that decisions made at all levels of
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Building Health Public Policy: What is the aim?
Ensure
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Strengthening Community Action: What does this mean?
Giving communities the power to identify their own
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Strengthening Community Action: What is the aim?
1. For communities to establish ‘ownership’ of the health problems specific to their communities. It
Type answer...
25
Fill in the Blanks
Re-orienting Health Services: What does this mean?
Moving away from curative services approach to a more ‘preventative’ approach.
Prevention over
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Re-orienting Health Services: What is the aim?
Establish in health professionals a more
Type answer...
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Towards zero is a 2021 NSW Governement promotion aimed at reducing fataliities in NSW to zero. It is highly relevant to young people. - WHY is is important?
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Multiple Choice
Where do approximately two-thirds of fatalities in NSW occur every year?
On NSW country roads
On the race track
On farms
In the city
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Multiple Choice
Which gender has the highest fatality rate in NSW?
Males
Females
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MALES
71%
Females
29%
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Open Ended
List the top 5 behavioural risk factors linked to NSW road fatalities
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(Some action areas will be higher represented than others)
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Multiple Choice
The first sign posted speed limits in NSW are an example of this action area.
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Community-based organisations providing ‘driver reviver’ stops to combat fatigue related accidents.
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Tougher drink driving laws, with legal blood alcohol limit reduced to 0.05
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
NRMA Young driver road safety program initiated in Secondary schools
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Wearing seatbelts compulsory
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Introduction of 40km/h High Pedestrian Activity Area program (such as school zones)
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Tougher demerit penalties for mobile phone offences
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
First vehicles fitted with airbags
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Graduated Licensing Scheme Introduced
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Introduction of roundabouts
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
Double demerit points during holiday periods
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Multiple Choice
The ‘Slow Down Roadshow’ travels around the state educating the community about the consequences of speeding.
Develop personal skills
Create a supportive environment
Build healthy public policy
Re-orientate health services
Strengthen community action
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Poll
How confident are you in classifying the Ottawa charter to a health initiative?
I couldn't get any of them
I got some of them right
I got most of them
Smashed it - what is next
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RLE Year 11 PDHPE
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