
Barisan dan Deret
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
Nining Supriatin
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By Nining Supriatin
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Barisan aritmatika adalah suatu barisan bilangan yang selisih setiap dua suku berturutan selalu merupakan bilangan tetap (konstan).
Bilangan yang tetap tersebut disebut beda dan dilambangkan dengan b.
3
Contoh :
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, ...
Pada barisan ini, suku berikutnya diperoleh dari suku sebelumnya ditambah 3. Dapat dikatakan bahwa beda sukunya 3 atau b =3.
2, 8, 14, 20, ...
Pada barisan ini, suku berikutnya diperoleh dari suku sebelumnya ditambah 6. Dapat dikatakan bahwa beda sukunya 6 atau b = 6.
4
Deret aritmatika adalah jumlah n suku pertama barisan aritmetika. Jumlah n suku pertama dari suatu barisan bilangan dinotasikan Sn .
Sn = U1 + U2 + U3 + ... + Un
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Contoh :
Carilah jumlah 100 suku pertama dari deret 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +....
Jawab:
Diketahui bahwa a = 2, b = 4 – 2 = 2, dan n = 100.
S100 = ½ x 100 {2(2) + (100 – 1)2}
= 50 {4 + 198}
= 50 (202)
= 10.100
Jadi, jumlah 100 suku pertama dari deret tersebut adalah 10.100.
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Sn =1/2n [2a + (n – 1)b]
Rumus umum jumlah n suku pertama :
Un= a + (n – 1)b
Rumus umum suku ke-n :
By Nining Supriatin
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