FINAL EXAM REVIEW

​Present perfect with 'ever'

We use Present Perfect to talk about events in the past at some time before the present moment.

Have you ever seen a monster? Has she ever won a prize?

No, I haven't No, she hasn't

Yes, I have​ Yes, she has

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​Present perfect with simple past details.

We use Present Perfect to ask about someone's experiences and if we want to tell someone more about our experiences.

Have you ever tried snowboarding ? Yes, I have. I did it when I was on holiday in Canada.

Did you enjoy it?​ Yes, I loved snowboarding.

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​TOO MANY and (NOT) ENOUGH

We use too many and (not) enough to talk about the amount of something.

There were too many people on the bus. I had to stand up. ​

Some students didn't have enough time to finish their project. ​

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​CAN YOU TELL ME WHAT THIS IS / DOES/ IS FOR?

We use Can you tell me what this is/ does/ is for to explain the function of something.

Can you tell me what this is? It's a spanner.

Can you tell me what this machine does? It makes yoghurt.

Can you tell me what this drill is for? It's for making holes. ​

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​GERUND

It is the ing form of the verb. Use the gerund as a noun.

Learning foreign languages is challenging.

I love riding my bike.

Exercising is good for your health. ​

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​REPORTED SPEECH

We use reported speech to tell someone what other person said.

Direct speech Reported Speech

Chen said, "I'm happy​." She said that she was happy.

I said, "I'm watching TV." I said that I was watching TV.

Tina said, "I go to the mall." Tina said she went to the mall. ​

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​QUESTION TAGS with BE (is/ am/ are)

We use question tags with be ​to check information or find out if the person we are speaking to agrees with us on something.

You are a student, aren't you?​

​The weather is terrible lately, isn't it?

Your mom isn't a nurse, is she?​

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​MAY and MIGHT (NOT)

Use may/ might (not) to talk about an action that is possible now or in the future.

It might rain later. ​

I may visit my grandma at the weekend.​

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​SECOND CONDITIONAL

We use second conditional to talk ​about imagined events or states. They can be either unlikely.

​If + simple past (subject + Verb 2 + O), subject + would + Verb 1 + O

​If I had a good memory, I would remember everything well.

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