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English Lesson Singular and Plural

By Bessie Pangilinan

Let's learn!

Noun

A noun is defined as a word which identifies a person, place, or thing. Let's explore how nouns are made singular or plural in the English language, basic rules, irregular plural nouns and exceptions to the rules.

English 3

Let's learn!

Singular and Plural Nouns

A singular noun names one person, place, thing, or idea, while a plural noun names more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

English 3

Other Forms of Singular and Plural Nouns

By Bessie Pangilinan

Regular Nouns​

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• boats

• house​s

• cats

• river​s

Plural

• boat

• house​

• cat

• river​

Singular

Regular Nouns

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• buses

• wishes

• ​pitches

• box​es

Plural

• bus

• wish

• ​pitch

• box​

Singular

A singular noun ending in s, x, z, ch, sh makes the plural by adding-es.

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• pennies

• spies

• babies

• cities

• daisies

Plural

• penny

• spy

• baby

• city

• daisy​

Singular

A singular noun ending in a consonant and then y makes the plural by dropping the y and adding -ies.

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Irregular Nouns​

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• women

• men

• child​ren

• teeth

• feet

Plural

• woman

• man

• child​

• tooth

• foot​

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• people

• ​leaves

• mice

• geese

• halves

Plural

• person

• ​leaf

• mouse

• goose​

• half​

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• knives

• ​wives

• lives

• elves

• ​loaves

Plural

• knife

• ​wife

• life

• elf

• ​loaf

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• potatoes

• tomatoes

• cacti

• foci

• fungi​

Plural

• potato

• tomato

• cactus

• focus

• fungus

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• nuclei

• syllabi/syllabuses

• analyses

• diagnoses

• oases

Plural

• nucleus

• syllabus

• analysis

• diagnosis

• oasis

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• theses

• crises

• phenomena

• criteria

• data

Plural

• thesis

• crisis

• phenomenon

• criterion

• datum

Singular

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

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• The news is at 6.30 p.m.

• Athletics is good for young people.

• Linguistics is the study of language.

• Darts is a popular game in England.

• Billiards is played all over the world.

Plural

• news

• athletics

• linguistics

• darts

• billiards

Singular

Irregular verb/noun agreement

​Some nouns have a plural form but take a singular verb.

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Plural

• trousers

• jeans

• glasses

Singular

Some nouns have a fixed plural form and take a plural verb. They are not used in the singular, or they have a different meaning in the singular. Nouns like this include: trousers, jeans, glasses, savings, thanks, steps, stairs, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits

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Let's have an exercise!

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Instructions

Write the plural/singular form of the following nouns.​

Subject | Subject

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​Well done!

Now you are ready for your quiz!

Copy and answer the following Singular nouns and fill on the right with the irregular plural form.

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On your notebook