
Early Earth and Origins of Life
Presentation
•
Biology
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9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Nancy Osborne
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
31 Slides • 21 Questions
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2
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a limiting factor in a population of organisms.
reproductive replacement
life spans of the members
fluctuations in atmospheric temperature
availability of food
3
Multiple Choice
Yucca moths obtain nectar from Yucca flowers, which benefits the Yucca flowers' pollination and reproduction. What type of relationship is this?
Mutualistic
Commensalistic
Parasitic
Competition
4
Multiple Choice
The Spider Wasp lands on the Wolf Spider and lays its eggs inside of the spider. The egg grows into a larva and hatches from the spider by devouring it. What type of relationship is this?
Mutualistic
Commensalistic
Parasitic
Animal Communication
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11
Multiple Choice
Which of the following was presumably absent from Earth Early atmosphere based on the conditions present at the time?
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Methane (CH4)
Oxygen (O2)
Water(H2O)
Cyanide (CN-)
12
13
Multiple Choice
Volcanic eruptions and comets hitting the early Earth brought ___________ to the surface.
atmospheric gases and water
animal life
continents
plant life
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17
Multiple Choice
18
Multiple Choice
Which types of organisms developed first due to the early environmental conditions on Earth?
prokaryotic and aerobic
prokaryotic and anaerobic
eukaryotic and aerobic
eukaryotic and anaerobic
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Open Ended
How would Earth's atmosphere be different if organisms capable of photosynthesis had not evolved?
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26
Multiple Choice
These scientists proved that organic molecules formed from inorganic molecules present in the Earth’s early atmosphere when given energy from lightening.
Lennon and McCartney
Einstein and Newton
Watson and Crick
Miller and Urey
27
Multiple Choice
The Miller-Urey experiment of 1953 was designed to test the hypothesis that lightning supplied the energy needed to turn atmospheric gases into organic molecules such as amino acids. Which of the following describes why the Miller-Urey theory is widely accepted today?
Amino acids spontaneously form from molecules in the atmosphere today.
Organic molecules are present today in extremely high concentrations.
The process of synthesizing organic molecules from a mixture of gases has been successfully modeled in the laboratory.
No other alternative hypotheses have been introduced.
28
Multiple Choice
What was formed in the Miller-Urey experiments?
amino acids
proteins
living cells
DNA
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32
Multiple Choice
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35
Multiple Choice
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to be ________________________ cells engulfed by a larger one.
Plants
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Viruses
36
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows a proposed theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, called endosymbiosis.
Which of the following explains why cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage?
They were able to photosynthesize
They had more DNA
They were able to make more use of available energy
They were immune to bacterial invasion.
37
Multiple Choice
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts like bacteria cells?
They divide by meiosis
They contain their own DNA
They have the same membrane-bound organelles
They can make their own food
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
The white fur of an arctic wolf allow it to blend in with its environment during the winter months (snow). This is an example of ________________
Species
Environmental Change
Adaptation
Variation
45
Multiple Choice
46
Multiple Choice
Do populations or individuals evolve over time?
Populations
Individuals
Neither - this is a simulation
47
Open Ended
In your own words, explain what is meant by the phrase, "Individuals don't evolve, populations do."
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